Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35439310›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2022

Patient Outcomes After Treatment by Athletic Therapy Students.

Frédérike Berger Lebel, Richard DeMont, Lindsey E Eberman, Geoffrey C Dover

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Frédérike Berger LebelDepartment of Health, Kinesiology, and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Richard DeMontDepartment of Health, Kinesiology, and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Lindsey E EbermanNeuromechanics, Interventions, and Continuing Education Research (NICER) Laboratory, Indiana State University, Terre Haute.
Geoffrey C DoverDepartment of Health, Kinesiology, and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Concordia University · CAIndiana State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPatient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) should be used in athletic training and athletic therapy but are rarely incorporated in internships. Student-run clinics are common in other health professions and provide effective treatment and valuable learning environments. To our knowledge, no one has evaluated rehabilitation outcomes in patients treated by athletic therapy students (ATSs).

objectiveTo measure the improvement in function in injured patients seeking treatment at an ATS clinic.

designCohort study.

settingAn ATS clinic. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsA total of 59 patients (32 women, age = 33.9 ± 14.7 years; 27 men, age = 38 ± 14.4 years) from the community with a variety of low back, lower extremity, and upper extremity injuries participated. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): At baseline and 6-week follow-up, all patients completed 1 of 3 scales (depending on their injury location) to assess their injured level of function. Scales were the Oswestry Disability Index for low back injuries; Lower Extremity Functional Scale for lower extremity injuries; and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand for upper extremity injuries.

resultsOn average, patients received 4.7 ± 1.8 treatments across 48.8 ± 16.1 days. They experienced an increase in function between baseline and follow-up assessments (18.8% ± 20.3%; P < .001, Cohen d = 1.06). Moreover, the amount of functional improvement was clinically meaningful, as it was greater than the minimal clinically important difference for each scale. The efficacy of treatments did not differ according to the internship experiences of the ATSs.

conclusionsFunction improved in patients after treatment delivered by an ATS. Patient-reported outcome measures were useful for the students in monitoring patient improvement, but more research is needed regarding effective treatments for patients with chronic pain. Our results suggested that ATS clinics provide effective treatments for patients, service to the community, and a learning opportunity for students.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesSportsAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresStudentsYoung Adultdisabilityinjurylow back painrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID35439310
PMCPMC9020597
OpenAlexW3113210193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.