Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35438612›Full record

SynthesisHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2022

Attitudes of COVID-19 vaccination among college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis of willingness, associated determinants, and reasons for hesitancy.

Hui Geng, Kexin Cao, Jingbing Zhang, Kusheng Wu, Geng Wang, Caixia Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. COVID-19 Vaccination in Canadian Dental Schools.Journal of public health dentistry · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Editorial: Vaccine education and promotion.Frontiers in public health · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hui GengDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Kexin CaoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Jingbing ZhangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Kusheng WuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5163-2524
Geng WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Caixia LiuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Shantou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The significance of COVID-19 vaccine has been declared and this study synthesizes the attitudes and determinants in vaccination hesitancy of college students. We searched in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and CNKI to enroll the related studies. The modified NOS was used for quality evaluation. Proportion and OR with 95% CI were pooled to estimate the acceptance rates and determinants of COVID-19 vaccination. Data of 34 studies involving 42 countries were pooled. The pooled acceptance rate of COVID-19 vaccination among all the college students was 69% and varies between countries, while medical students have a slightly higher acceptancy rate. Knowledge, trust conception, social behavior, and information sources were important for their decision. Most of the college students intended to COVID-19 vaccination, but the proportion varied among countries. Governments should strengthen credibility, convey trusted information with media influences and improve vaccination services in urging students to be vaccinated.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CareStudentsVaccinationCOVID-19 Vaccinescollege studentsCOVID-19determinantsmeta-analysisvaccination hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID35438612
PMCPMC9235888
OpenAlexW4224286874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.