Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35438332›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2023

Dimensions of the anterior cruciate ligament and thickness of the distal femoral growth plate in children: a MRI-based study.

Agnieszka Zachurzok, Johannes Mayr, Erich Rutz, Ryszard Tomaszewski

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pediatric ACL Injuries: A Current Concepts Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Agnieszka ZachurzokDepartment of Pediatrics and Pediatric Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Johannes MayrDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Children's Hospital of Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Erich RutzPaediatric Orthopaedic Department, The Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, VIC 2052, Australia. erich_rutz@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-0946
Ryszard TomaszewskiInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Medical University of Silesia · PLRoyal Children's Hospital · AUUniversity of Basel · CHUniversity of Silesia in Katowice · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen determining the dimensions of an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) graft in children, bone age should be considered in addition to the patient's age, gender, and body height.

objectivesWe aimed to determine the relationship between age, gender, and ACL dimensions as well as thickness of growth plate cartilage of the distal femur during puberty.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed MRI scans of the knee in 131 children (82 girls, 49 boys) aged 6-18 years (mean age: 14.9 ± 2.6 years). ACL length and width as well as thickness of the growth plate cartilage at the distal femoral epiphysis were measured.

resultsMean ACL length increased linearly up to the age of 12 years in females and 14 years in males; thereafter, mean ACL length remained constant. Mean ACL length was largest at the age of 12 to < 13 years (38.18 mm) in females and at 15 to < 16 years (39.38 mm) in males. Mean ACL width increased up to the age of 12 years in girls and 13 years in boys. After the age of 12 years, both the ACL length and width were significantly larger in boys than girls (p = 0.002 and p = 0.045, respectively). Mean thickness of the growth plate cartilage of the distal femur remained stable up to the age of 12 years in girls and 14 years in boys. Thickness of the growth plate cartilage changed most markedly between the age intervals of 11 to < 12 years and 12 to < 13 years in girls and between the age intervals of 13 to < 14 years and 14 to < 15 years in boys.

conclusionsACL dimensions depended on both age and gender during the growth period. Measurement of cartilage thickness of the femoral distal growth plate proved to be an objective parameter to assess the maturation stage of local bone. This may be useful for the planning and timing of orthopedic ACL procedures. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III-retrospective cohort study.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate LigamentAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesChildEpiphysesFemaleFemurGrowth PlateHumansKnee JointMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRetrospective StudiesTibiaAnterior cruciate ligamentChildrenDimensionGrowth plate cartilageMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID35438332
OpenAlexW4224216174

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.