Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35438224›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council2022

The relative contributions of adiposity and activity levels to physical performance in children with excess weight.

Bradley M Appelhans, Simone A French, Molly A Martin, Michelle Li, Lauren Bradley, Karen Lui, Imke Janssen, Maria E Bleil

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bradley M AppelhansDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5195-802X
Simone A FrenchDivision of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Molly A MartinInstitute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Michelle LiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lauren BradleyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Karen LuiDepartment of Pediatrics, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Imke JanssenDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Maria E BleilDepartment of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Rush University Medical Center · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Voice-Activated Technology to Improve Mobility & Reduce Health Disparities: EngAGEing African American Older Adult-Care Partner DyadsP50MD017349 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HUANG, ELBERT S., LYNCH, ELIZABETH B · 2021 to 2025
$24.3M
Value and mechanisms of home visitation in obesity interventions for low-income childrenR01DK111358 · NIDDK · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI APPELHANS, BRADLEY M. · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111358NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD017349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined predictors of physical performance, a key aspect of quality of life, in children with excess weight.

methodsParticipants were 269 children aged 6-12 years with a body mass index above the 85th percentile. Children completed a standardized physical performance task capturing lower extremity strength, balance, and gait speed. Height, weight, and waist circumference were objectively measured, and daily moderate-vigorous physical activity (min/day) and sedentary time (% of day) were assessed with a 7-day accelerometer protocol.

resultsPhysical performance task completion averaged 15.0 (SD = 2.5) seconds. Children with higher body mass index z-scores and waist circumferences had significantly longer task completion times. The task took 1.8 additional seconds per 1.0 body mass index z-score (p < .001), and 1.2 additional seconds for every 20 cm higher waist circumference (p < .001). Daily moderate-vigorous physical activity and sedentary time were unrelated to physical performance, and did not moderate its associations with the adiposity measures.

conclusionAmong children with excess weight, physical performance declines with increasing levels of total and central adiposity. Daily activity levels do not moderate this association. Interventions that directly target weight reduction would likely yield the greatest improvement in physical performance in children with overweight or obesity.

Indexed as

AdiposityQuality of LifeBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseHumansObesityPhysical Functional PerformanceWaist CircumferenceWeight Gain

Identifiers

PMID35438224
PMCPMC9356974
OpenAlexW4224263292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.