Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35437941›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology2022

Investigation of fungal biomolecules after Low Earth Orbit exposure: a testbed for the next Moon missions.

Alessia Cassaro, Claudia Pacelli, Mickael Baqué, Barbara Cavalazzi, Giorgio Gasparotto, Raffaele Saladino, Lorenzo Botta, Ute Böttger, Elke Rabbow, Jean-Pierre de Vera and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alessia CassaroDepartment of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Largo dell'Università snc, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.
Claudia PacelliDepartment of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Largo dell'Università snc, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.
Mickael BaquéGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Planetary Laboratories Department, Rutherfordstraße 2, Berlin, Germany.
Barbara CavalazziDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Zamboni 67, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Giorgio GasparottoDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Zamboni 67, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Raffaele SaladinoDepartment of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Largo dell'Università snc, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.
Lorenzo BottaDepartment of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Largo dell'Università snc, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.
Ute BöttgerGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Optical Sensor Systems, Rutherfordstraße 2, Berlin, Germany.
Elke RabbowGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiation Biology, Linder Höhe, Cologne, 51147, Germany.
Jean-Pierre de VeraSpace Operations and Astronaut Training, MUSC, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Linder Höhe, Cologne, 51147, Germany.
Silvano OnofriDepartment of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Largo dell'Università snc, Viterbo, 01100, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Moon is characterized by extremely harsh conditions due to ultraviolet irradiation, wide temperature extremes, vacuum resulting from the absence of an atmosphere and high ionizing radiation. Therefore, its surface may provide a unique platform to investigate the effects of such conditions. For lunar exploration with the Lunar Gateway platform, exposure experiments in Low Earth Orbit are useful testbeds to prepare for lunar space experiments and to understand how and if potential biomarkers are influenced by extra-terrestrial conditions. During the BIOMEX (BIOlogy and Mars EXperiment) project, dried colonies of the fungus Cryomyces antarcticus grown on Lunar Regolith Analogue (LRA) were exposed to space conditions for 16 months aboard the EXPOSE-R2 payload outside the International Space Station. In this study, we investigated the stability/degradation of fungal biomarkers in LRA after exposure to (i) simulated space and (ii) real space conditions, using Raman spectroscopy, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and DNA amplification. The results demonstrated that fungal biomarkers were detectable after 16 months of real space exposure. This work will contribute to the interpretation of data from future biological experiments in the Cislunar orbit with the Lunar Gateway platform and/or on the lunar surface, in preparation for the next step of human exploration.

Indexed as

MoonSpace FlightAtmosphereEarth, PlanetExtraterrestrial EnvironmentHumansUltraviolet Rays

Identifiers

PMID35437941
PMCPMC9540993

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.