Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35437908›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology resources2022

Design and implementation of multiplexed amplicon sequencing panels to serve genomic epidemiology of infectious disease: A malaria case study.

Emily LaVerriere, Philipp Schwabl, Manuela Carrasquilla, Aimee R Taylor, Zachary M Johnson, Meg Shieh, Ruchit Panchal, Timothy J Straub, Rebecca Kuzma, Sean Watson and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology resources, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. UnderstandingiScience · 2026
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  14. Temporal trends inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  16. Complexity of Infection andmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  17. Haplotype diversity ofFrontiers in parasitology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Emily LaVerriereDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-4199
Philipp SchwablDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1244-945X
Manuela CarrasquillaDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7953-4376
Aimee R TaylorInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Zachary M JohnsonDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Meg ShiehDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-5000
Ruchit PanchalDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4664-4501
Timothy J StraubDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rebecca KuzmaDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sean WatsonDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Caroline O BuckeeDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Carolina M AndradeCentre of Infectious Diseases, Parasitology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Silvia PortugalMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany.
Peter D CromptonMalaria Infection Biology and Immunity Section, Laboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Boubacar TraoreMali International Center of Excellence in Research, University of Sciences, Technique and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Julian C RaynerCambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Vladimir CorredorDepartamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Kashana JamesGuyana National Malaria Control Program, Ministry of Health, Georgetown, Guyana.
Horace CoxGuyana Vector Control Services, Ministry of Health, Georgetown, Guyana.
Angela M EarlyDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Bronwyn L MacInnisInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Daniel E NeafseyDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Broad Institute · USHarvard University · USHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of Guyana · GYNational Institutes of Health · USUniversidad Nacional de Colombia · COUniversity of Bamako · MLUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Viral Genomics: evolution, spread, and host interactionsU19AI110818 · NIAID · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BIRREN, BRUCE W., NEAFSEY, DANIEL E · 2014 to 2024
$66.5M
Mechanisms of naturally-acquired immunity to malaria and clinical trials of anti-malaria monoclonal antibodiesZIAAI001155 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CROMPTON, PETER · 2011 to 2025
$30.9M
Exploring the roles of acquired immunity and functional constraint in sculpting malaria antigenic diversity in a longitudinal cohortR01AI141544 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI NEAFSEY, DANIEL E · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Bill and Melinda Gates FoundationBritish CouncilBroad InstituteDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141544NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI110818NIH HHS R01AI141544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiplexed PCR amplicon sequencing (AmpSeq) is an increasingly popular application for cost-effective monitoring of threatened species and managed wildlife populations, and shows strong potential for the genomic epidemiology of infectious disease. AmpSeq data from infectious microbes can inform disease control in multiple ways, such as by measuring drug resistance marker prevalence, distinguishing imported from local cases, and determining the effectiveness of therapeutics. We describe the design and comparative evaluation of two new AmpSeq assays for Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites: a four-locus panel ("4CAST") composed of highly diverse antigens, and a 129-locus panel ("AMPLseq") composed of drug resistance markers, highly diverse loci for inferring relatedness, and a locus to detect Plasmodium vivax co-infection. We explore the performance of each panel in various public health use cases with in silico simulations as well as empirical experiments. The 4CAST panel appears highly suitable for evaluating the number of distinct parasite strains within samples (complexity of infection), showing strong performance across a wide range of parasitaemia levels without a DNA pre-amplification step. For relatedness inference, the larger AMPLseq panel performs similarly to two existing panels of comparable size, despite differences in the data and approach used for designing each panel. Finally, we describe an R package (paneljudge) that facilitates the design and comparative evaluation of genetic panels for relatedness estimation, and we provide general guidance on the design and implementation of AmpSeq panels for the genomic epidemiology of infectious disease.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesMalariaMalaria, VivaxGenomicsHumansPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxamplicon sequencingepidemiologygenomegenotypingmalariarelatedness

Identifiers

PMID35437908
PMCPMC9288814
OpenAlexW4225418898

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.