Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35437447›Full record

ReviewComputational and mathematical methods in medicine2022

Factors That Affect Maternal Mortality in Rwanda: A Comparative Study with India and Bangladesh.

Mugenzi Patrick, Muhammad Sami Uz Zaman, Ghazala Afzal, Minhas Mahsud, Mumuni Napari Hanifatu

RetractedAbstract readReviewRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Review in Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Impact of Government Health Expenditure on Maternal Mortality: An Appraisal of South-Asian-Economies.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mugenzi PatrickBeijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics (BUAA), Beijing, China.
Muhammad Sami Uz ZamanBeijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics (BUAA), Beijing, China.
Ghazala AfzalPak Red Crescent Teaching Hospital Dinanath, Lahore, Pakistan.
Minhas MahsudNational University of Sciences and Technology Islamabad, Pakistan.
Mumuni Napari HanifatuUniversity for Development Studies, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-6686

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare sector is one of the most pivotal pillars of the administrative setup of a country. It addresses one of the most important dilemmas that countries have to face: provision of quality healthcare to public in affordable prices. Africa lags behind in many health indicators. One of the contemporary health issues faced by countries, especially for those in sub-Sahara countries, is maternal mortality rate (MMR). It has had a significant part to play in the social conditions of the population and needs immediate attention. In spite of many years of civil war and the terrible genocide in the mid-1990s, as of late, Rwanda is showing signs of improvement in healthcare sector. This research is aimed at studying the current state of maternal mortality rate in Rwanda and the factors behind its performance, in a comparative study with India and Bangladesh for a cross-section of time mainly between 1990 and 2015. After a literature review, pivotal indicators that affect healthcare are shortlisted and a comparative analysis of the three countries is made on the basis of these indicators. A regression is run between historical MMR data and these indicators. A directly significant relationship is found between MMR and healthcare expenditure per capita and government commitment to health, closely followed by female literacy and healthcare infrastructure.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareMaternal MortalityAfricaBangladeshFemaleHumansRwanda

Identifiers

PMID35437447
PMCPMC9013293

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.