Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35437418›Full record

ArticleProcess biochemistry (Barking, London, England)2022

Clinical progress of therapeutics and vaccines: Rising hope against COVID-19 treatment.

Ravi Bandaru, Smruti Rekha Rout, Omkar S Kamble, Sangram K Samal, Bapi Gorain, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Farhan J Ahmed, Prashant Kesharwani, Rambabu Dandela

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Process biochemistry (Barking, London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ravi BandaruDepartment of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Indian oil Odisha Campus, Samantpuri, Bhubaneswar 751013, India.
Smruti Rekha RoutDepartment of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Indian oil Odisha Campus, Samantpuri, Bhubaneswar 751013, India.
Omkar S KambleDepartment of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Indian oil Odisha Campus, Samantpuri, Bhubaneswar 751013, India.
Sangram K SamalLaboratory of Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine for Advanced Therapies, Indian Council of Medical Research-Regional Medical Research Center, Bhubaneswar 751023, India.
Bapi GorainDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi 835215, India.
Amirhossein SahebkarBiotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Farhan J AhmedDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard 110062, New Delhi, India.
Prashant KesharwaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard 110062, New Delhi, India.
Rambabu DandelaDepartment of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Indian oil Odisha Campus, Samantpuri, Bhubaneswar 751013, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cases of deaths due to COVID-19 (COrona VIrus Disease-19) infection are increasing gradually worldwide. Immense research is ongoing to control this pandemic condition. Continual research outcomes are indicating that therapeutic and prophylactic agents are the possible hope to prevent the pandemic from spreading and to combat this increasing death count. Experience gained from previous coronavirus infections (eg., SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), MERS (Middle Ease Respiratory Syndrome), accumulated clinical knowledge during this pandemic, and research helped to identify a few therapeutic agents for emergency treatment of COVID-19. Thereby, monoclonal antibodies, antivirals, broad-spectrum antimicrobials, immunomodulators, and supplements are being suggested for treatment depending on the stage of the disease. These recommended treatments are authorized under medical supervision in emergency conditions only. Urgent need to control the pandemic condition had resulted in various approaches of repurposing the existing drugs, However, poorly designed clinical trials and associated outcomes do not provide enough evidence to fully approve treatments against COVID-19. So far, World Health Organization (WHO) authorized three vaccines as prophylactic against SARS-CoV-2. Here, we discussed about various therapeutic agents, their clinical trials, and limitations of trials for the management of COVID-19. Further, we have also spotlighted different vaccines in research in combating COVID-19.

Indexed as

Clinical researchCOVID-19COVID-19 vaccinesHyper immune serum preparationsPassive immunizationRepurposingSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35437418
PMCPMC9008982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.