ArticleeNeuro
Long-Term Effects of Repeated Social Defeat Stress on Brain Activity during Social Interaction in BALB/c Mice.
Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- The disappointment centre of the brain gets exciting: a systematic review of habenula dysfunction in depression.Translational psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Adenylyl Cyclase 8 in Dorsal CA1 Neurons Prevents Depressive-Like Behaviors by Maintaining Neuronal Excitability and Glutamatergic Neurotransmission Through TIP39-PTH2R Signaling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Behavioral improvement in dystrophicMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025Article
- Diminished Social Memory and Hippocampal Correlates of Social Interactions in Chronic Social Defeat Stress Susceptibility.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2025Article
- Therapeutic potential of D-amino acid oxidase inhibitors for cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia: learnings from luvadaxistat.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2024Review
- Article
- The Influence of Social Dynamics on Biological Aging and the Health of Historically Marginalized Populations: A Biopsychosocial Model for Health Disparities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Review
- A paraventricular thalamus to insular cortex glutamatergic projection gates "emotional" stress-induced binge eating in females.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023Article
- Luvadaxistat: A Novel Potent and Selective D-Amino Acid Oxidase Inhibitor Improves Cognitive and Social Deficits in Rodent Models for Schizophrenia.Neurochemical research · 2023Article
- Long-term effects of chronic stress models in adult mice.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2023Review
- Multi-level variations of lateral habenula in depression: A comprehensive review of current evidence.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Understanding the long-term effects of stress on brain function is crucial for understanding the mechanisms of depression. The BALB/c mouse strain has high susceptibility to stress and is thus an effective model for depression. The long-term effects of repeated social defeat stress (SDS) on BALB/c mice, however, are not clear. Here, we investigated the effects of repeated SDS in male BALB/c mice over the subsequent two weeks. Some defeated mice immediately exhibited social avoidance, whereas anxiety-like behavior was only evident at later periods. Furthermore, defeated mice segregated into two groups based on the level of social avoidance, namely, avoidant and nonavoidant mice. The characteristic of avoidance or nonavoidance in each individual was not fixed over the two weeks. In addition, we developed a semi-automated method for analyzing c-Fos expression in the mouse brain to investigate the effect of repeated SDS on brain activity more than two weeks after the end of the stress exposure. Following social interaction, c-Fos expression was reduced in several brain regions in the defeated mice compared with control mice. The correlation of c-Fos expression among these brain areas, with exception of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and central amygdala (CeA), was increased in defeated mice, suggesting increased synchrony. Notably, c-Fos expression in the lateral habenula (LHb) was different between mice that exhibited social avoidance from immediately after the repeated SDS and those that exhibited social avoidance only at later periods. These observations provide insight into the long-term effects of social stress on behavior and brain activity.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.