Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35437021›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of hospice & palliative care2022

Pediatric Concurrent Hospice Care: Cost Implications of a Hybrid Payment Model.

Melanie J Cozad, Radion Svynarenko, Pamela S Hinds, Jennifer W Mack, Jessica Keim-Malpass, Lisa C Lindley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of hospice & palliative care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melanie J CozadDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, 2629University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Radion SvynarenkoCollege of Nursing, 16166University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Pamela S Hinds8404Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Jennifer W MackDepartment of Pediatric Oncology and Division of Population Sciences, 1855Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Jessica Keim-MalpassSchool of Nursing, 2358University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Lisa C LindleyCollege of Nursing, 16166University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2960-7896

Funding

The effectiveness of concurrent hospice care to improve pediatric and family outcomes at end of lifeR01NR017848 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI Lisa C. Lindley · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR017848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplementation of concurrent hospice care led to a new hybrid payment model that combines hospice payments with payments for non-hospice medical care. Little is known about the cost implications of this new hybrid payment model.

objectiveThe purpose was to identify costs and compare concurrent care and standard hospice care costs by estimating the average incremental Medicaid cost of care over time.

methodsUsing national Medicaid data of 18 147 hospice children and a multilevel generalized linear model, we calculated the incremental costs of receiving concurrent vs standard hospice care. We used the total cost of care over the last year of life. Increments for the analysis were hospice length of stay, stratified to 1 day, 2-14 days, and 15 + days.

resultsOverall, compared to standard hospice care, enrollment in concurrent hospice care was significantly associated with an increase in outpatient care and prescription drug costs. For a stay of 1 day, concurrent hospice care decreased inpatient costs and increased costs of prescription drugs. For stays between 2 and 14 days, concurrent hospice decreased total costs and inpatient costs, but increased prescription drug costs. With a hospice stay of 15 + days, concurrent hospice had significantly higher costs across all measures, including total costs, inpatient costs, outpatient costs, and prescription drug costs.

conclusionThis study provides critical insight into incremental costs of receiving concurrent vs standard hospice care. More research is needed to understand how concurrent hospice lengthy hospice stays are associated with increases of costs.

Indexed as

Hospice CareHospicesPrescription DrugsChildHumansLength of StayMedicaidUnited StatesPrescription Drugsconcurrent hospice careincremental cost analysismedicaidpediatric hospice care

Identifiers

PMID35437021
PMCPMC9576822

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.