Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35436934›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2022

Face-to-face versus distance learning of basic suturing skills in novice learners: a quantitative prospective randomized trial.

Ahmad Zaghal, Charles Marley, Salim Rahhal, Joelle Hassanieh, Rami Saadeh, Arwa El-Rifai, Taha Qaraqe, Martine ElBejjani, Rola Jaafar, Jamal J Hoballah

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Hands-on Distance Simulation of Technical Skills: A Systematic Review.Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare · 2026
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  17. Evidence-Based Suturing Education for Midwives.Journal of midwifery & women's health
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ahmad ZaghalDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. az22@aub.edu.lb.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-8043
Charles MarleyDepartment of Clinical Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Salim RahhalDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Joelle HassaniehDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rami SaadehDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Arwa El-RifaiDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Taha QaraqeDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Martine ElBejjaniClinical Research Unit and Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rola JaafarDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jamal J HoballahDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimTraditionally, practical skills are taught on face-to-face (F-F) basis. COVID-19 pandemic brought distance learning (DL) to the spotlight because of the social distancing mandates. We sought to determine the acceptability and effectiveness of DL of basic suturing in novice learners.

methodsA prospective randomized controlled trial involving 118 students was conducted. Participants were randomized into two groups for learning simple interrupted suturing: F-F and DL-groups. Evaluation was conducted by two assessors using a performance checklist and a global rating tool. Agreement between the assessors was calculated, and performance scores of the participants were compared. Participants' satisfaction was assessed via a questionnaire.

resultsFifty-nine students were randomized to the F-F group and 59 to the DL-group. Satisfactory agreement between the assessors was demonstrated. All participants were successful in placing three interrupted sutures, with no significant difference in the performance between the groups. 25(44.6%) of the respondents in the DL-group provided negative comments related to the difficulties of remotely learning visuospatial concepts, 16(28.5%) preferred the F-F approach.

conclusionDL of basic suturing is as effective as the F-F approach in novice learners. It is acceptable by the students despite the challenges related to the remote learning of practical skills.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, DistanceStudents, MedicalClinical CompetenceHumansPandemicsProspective StudiesSuturesSuture TechniquesDistance learningFace-to-face learningMedical educationPandemicSuturing skills

Identifiers

PMID35436934
PMCPMC9014782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.