Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35436876›Full record

Trial reportBMC neurology2022

The effect of peer education based on Pender's health promotion model on quality of life, stress management and self-efficacy of patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Mostafa Bijani, Maryam Niknam, Shanaz Karimi, Zeinab Naderi, Azizallah Dehghan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07411508 (Investigation of the Effects of Education Provided Through Face-to-face and Tele-nursing Based on Pender's Health Promotion Model on Fatigue, Pain, Sleep, and Urinary Tract Infections ın Patients With Multiple Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07411508 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Investigation of the Effects of Education Provided Through Face-to-face and Tele-nursing Based on Pender's Health Promotion Model on Fatigue, Pain, Sleep, and Urinary Tract Infections ın Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: a Randomized Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorugurluRan2024 to 2026Enrolled96ConditionsMultiple Sclerosis, Education, Symptom ManagementArmstelenursing, face to face education, Control arm
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mostafa BijaniDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran. bizhani_mostafa@yahoo.com.
Maryam NiknamStudent Research Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Shanaz KarimiDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Zeinab NaderiDepartment of Nursing, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran.
Azizallah DehghanNonCommunicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a chronic, disabling disease, multiple sclerosis (MS) has challenged healthcare systems in many ways. MS adversely affects patients' quality of life and self-efficacy and results in psychological stress. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of peer education based on Pender's health promotion model on the quality of life, stress management, and self-efficacy of patients with MS in the south of Iran.

methodsThe present study was a randomized controlled clinical trial. A total of 90 patients were divided into group A intervention group 45 patients) and group B (control group 45 patients). The intervention was peer education based on Pender's health promotion model. Data were collected using the MS Quality of Life Scale, the Self-efficacy Scale, and the Stress Management Scale. Data analyses were conducted using SPSS version 22. To analyze the data, we used descriptive statistics. Thus, inferential statistics applied included Chi-square, independent-samples t-test, and Repeated measures (ANOVA). The significance level was considered p < 0.05.

resultsThe quality of life, self-efficacy, and stress management mean scores of the intervention group as measured immediately and 3 months after intervention were significant (p < 0.05). As for the control group, however, the difference was not significant.

conclusionPeer education based on Pender's health promotion model improves patients' quality of life, stress management, and self-efficacy with multiple sclerosis. Nursing managers and health system policymakers can use this educational approach for patients with other chronic diseases to enhance their quality of life and self-efficacy.

trial registrationIranian Registry of Clinical Trials: IRCT registration number: IRCT20190917044802N3 .

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisQuality of LifeHealth PromotionHumansIranSelf EfficacyEducational interventionHealth promotionMultiple sclerosisQuality of lifeSelf-efficacyStress management

Identifiers

PMID35436876
PMCPMC9014276

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.