Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35435644›Full record

ArticleCurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences2022

Probabilistic Reinforcement Learning and Anhedonia.

Brian D Kangas, Andre Der-Avakian, Diego A Pizzagalli

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06044090 (Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms Linking Chronic Stress to Motivational Deficits), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
27.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06044090 phase4completednot on this map

Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms Linking Chronic Stress to Motivational Deficits

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2022 to 2023Enrolled10ConditionsStress, Psychological, MotivationArmsMinocycline, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Neural response to reward uncertainty in adolescents with mood and anxiety symptoms.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ENX-104: a selective and potent DNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  7. Causal Evidence for Prefrontal-Motor Coupling in Reward-Responsive Goal-Directed Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  8. Reverse Translation.Perspectives on behavior science · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Electrophysiological signatures of reward learning in the rodent touchscreen-based Probabilistic Reward Task.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian D KangasHarvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA. bkangas@mclean.harvard.edu.
Andre Der-AvakianUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Diego A PizzagalliHarvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Harvard University · USMcLean Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Project 4_Bruchas : Circuit-level Approaches for Dissecting Approach/Avoidance Behaviors Mediated by Nociceptin Systems in MiceP50MH119467 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI FRANK, MICHAEL J. · 2020 to 2024
$15.9M
Neuroimaging Studies of Reward Processing in DepressionR37MH068376 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Diego A Pizzagalli · 2016 to 2026
$7.4M
Early Life Stress and Depression: Molecular and Functional Imaging ApproachesR01MH095809 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI DU, FEI, PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2012 to 2024
$6.4M
Neural, Cognitive and Abuse-Related Consequences of Chronic THC Exposure during Adolescence in Nonhuman PrimatesR01DA047575 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI JACK BERGMAN, Brian D. Kangas · 2019 to 2026
$5.7M
Sex, Hormones and GABA in Stress Induced Anhedonia in DepressionR01MH108602 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI GOLDSTEIN, JILL M, PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
Novel Cross-Species Neurophysiological Assays of Reward and Cognitive DomainsUH3MH109334 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
Preclinical neurophysiological and behavioral assays of motivation and effortR01MH121352 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DER-AVAKIAN, ANDRE · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047575NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH119467NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095809NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108602NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121352NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH068376NIMH NIH HHS UH3 MH109334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the prominence of anhedonic symptoms associated with diverse neuropsychiatric conditions, there are currently no approved therapeutics designed to attenuate the loss of responsivity to previously rewarding stimuli. However, the search for improved treatment options for anhedonia has been reinvigorated by a recent reconceptualization of the very construct of anhedonia, including within the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative. This chapter will focus on the RDoC Positive Valence Systems construct of reward learning generally and sub-construct of probabilistic reinforcement learning specifically. The general framework emphasizes objective measurement of a subject's responsivity to reward via reinforcement learning under asymmetrical probabilistic contingencies as a means to quantify reward learning. Indeed, blunted reward responsiveness and reward learning are central features of anhedonia and have been repeatedly described in major depression. Moreover, these probabilistic reinforcement techniques can also reveal neurobiological mechanisms to aid development of innovative treatment approaches. In this chapter, we describe how investigating reward learning can improve our understanding of anhedonia via the four RDoC-recommended tasks that have been used to probe sensitivity to probabilistic reinforcement contingencies and how such task performance is disrupted in various neuropsychiatric conditions. We also illustrate how reverse translational approaches of probabilistic reinforcement assays in laboratory animals can inform understanding of pharmacological and physiological mechanisms. Next, we briefly summarize the neurobiology of probabilistic reinforcement learning, with a focus on the prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, striatum, and amygdala. Finally, we discuss treatment implications and future directions in this burgeoning area.

Indexed as

AnhedoniaMajor Depressive DisorderAnimalsLearningReinforcement, PsychologyRewardAnhedoniaAnimal modelsMedications developmentProbabilistic reinforcement schedulesReverse translationReward learning

Identifiers

PMID35435644
PMCPMC11708784
OpenAlexW4224237693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.