Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35435613›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2022

Comparison of the quality of death between primary malignant brain tumor patients and other cancer patients: results from a nationwide bereavement survey in Japan.

Maho Aoyama, Kento Masukawa, Ikuko Sugiyama, Tatsuya Morita, Yoshiyuki Kizawa, Satoru Tsuneto, Yasuo Shima, Mitsunori Miyashita

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maho AoyamaDepartment of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan. mahot-wmh@med.tohoku.ac.jp.
Kento MasukawaDepartment of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Ikuko SugiyamaDepartment of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Tatsuya MoritaPalliative Care Team, Department of Palliative and Supportive Care, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, 3453 Mikatahara-cho, Kita-ku, Hamamtsu, Shizuoka, 433-8558, Japan.
Yoshiyuki KizawaCenter for Pallitive and Supportive Care, University of Tsukuba Hospital, 2-1-1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8576, Japan.
Satoru TsunetoDepartment of Human Health Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawaharacho, Shogoin, Saikyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yasuo ShimaTsukuba Medical Center Foundation, Home Care Service, Department of Palliative Medicine, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, 1-3-1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8558, Japan.
Mitsunori MiyashitaDepartment of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.

Funding

Japan Hospice Palliative Care Foundation and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI 18K10266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNo studies have investigated the association between malignant brain tumor and the quality of dying, which is an important outcome in end-of-life care. This study aimed to clarify whether the quality of dying and related factors in patients with malignant brain tumor differ from those in patients with other malignant diseases.

methodsThis was a secondary analysis of data collected by two nationwide, multicenter, bereavement surveys of palliative care units in Japan. This analysis included 14,171 bereaved family members (160 patients with malignant brain tumors). The quality of dying was examined using the good death inventory (GDI), a validated tool widely used in palliative care settings.

resultsPatients with malignant brain tumors were younger (p < 0.0001) and had a longer palliative care unit stay during their end-of-life (p < 0.0001) than others. The total GDI score was significantly lower in patients with malignant brain tumors than others (p < 0.0001). Five GDI items were significantly lower in the malignant brain tumor group than other cancer group: "Being able to stay in one's favorite place" (p = 0.03); "Trusting the physician" (p = 0.003); "Not being a burden to others" (p = 0.01); "Being independent in daily activities" (p = 0.01); and "Feeling that one's life is worth living" (p = 0.001).

conclusionThis study showed that the quality of dying of patients with malignant brain tumors was lower compared to other cancers, suggesting the need to review care for patients with malignant brain tumors based on their characteristics.

Indexed as

BereavementBrain NeoplasmsNeoplasmsTerminal CareAttitude to DeathHumansJapanPalliative CareSurveys and QuestionnairesBereavement surveyEnd-of-lifeMalignant brain tumorPalliative careQuality of dying

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.