Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35435249›Full record

Observational studyActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2022

Determinants and consequences of polypharmacy in patients with a depressive disorder in later life.

Carlijn Wiersema, Richard C Oude Voshaar, Rob H S van den Brink, Hans Wouters, Peter Verhaak, Hannie C Comijs, Hans W Jeuring

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Functional improvement by behavioural activation for depressed older adults.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carlijn WiersemaDepartment: University Center of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Richard C Oude VoshaarDepartment: University Center of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1501-4774
Rob H S van den BrinkDepartment: University Center of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5895-0840
Hans WoutersDepartment of General Practice, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Peter VerhaakDepartment of General Practice, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Hannie C ComijsDepartment Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6693-7363
Hans W JeuringDepartment: University Center of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0131-0735
University Medical Center Groningen · NLAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPolypharmacy and late-life depression often congregate in the geriatric population. The primary objective is to identify determinants of polypharmacy in patients with depression, and second to examine polypharmacy in relation to various clinical phenotypes of depression and its course.

methodsA longitudinal observational study using data of the Netherlands Study of Depression in Older persons (NESDO) including 375 patients with depression

resultsPolypharmacy was more prevalent among patients with depression (46.9%) versus non-depressed comparisons (19.7%). A lower level of education, lower cognitive functioning, and more chronic diseases were independently associated with polypharmacy. Adjusted for these determinants, polypharmacy was associated with a higher level of motivational problems, anxiety, pain, and an earlier age of onset. A higher number of drugs was associated with a worse course of late-life depression (OR = 1.24 [95% CI: 1.03-1.49], p = 0.022).

conclusionOlder patients with depression have a huge risk of polypharmacy, in particular among those with an early onset depression. As an independent risk factor for chronic depression, polypharmacy needs to be identified and managed appropriately. Findings suggest that depression moderates polypharmacy through shared risk factors, including motivational problems, anxiety, and pain. The complex interaction with somatic health burden requires physicians to prescribe medications with care.

Indexed as

DepressionPolypharmacyAgedAged, 80 and overAnxiety DisordersDysthymic DisorderHumansPaindepressionpolyphamarcyprognosispsychopharmacology

Identifiers

PMID35435249
PMCPMC9321061
OpenAlexW4223982462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.