Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35435219›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes2022

Temporal trends in disease-specific causes of cardiovascular mortality amongst patients with cancer in the USA between 1999 and 2019.

Zahra Raisi-Estabragh, Ofer Kobo, Phillip Freeman, Steffen E Petersen, Louis Kolman, Robert J H Miller, Ariel Roguin, Harriette G C Van Spall, Jacqueline Vuong, Eric H Yang and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. External Validation of the PRECISE-DAPT Cancer Score in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2025
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  17. Cardiac wasting in patients with cancer.Basic research in cardiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Zahra Raisi-EstabraghWilliam Harvey Research Institute, NIHR Barts Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7757-5465
Ofer KoboDepartment of Cardiology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel.
Phillip FreemanCardiology Department, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, 9100 Aalborg, Denmark.
Steffen E PetersenWilliam Harvey Research Institute, NIHR Barts Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Louis KolmanLibin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Robert J H MillerLibin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Ariel RoguinDepartment of Cardiology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel.
Harriette G C Van SpallDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Department of Medicine, Population Health Research Institute, Research Institute of St . Joe's, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Jacqueline VuongUCLA Cardio-Oncology Program, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Eric H YangUCLA Cardio-Oncology Program, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4889-7454
Mamas A MamasKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Hillel Yaffe Medical Center · ILLibin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta · CASt Bartholomew's Hospital · GBUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USAalborg University Hospital · DKPopulation Health Research Institute · CAThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/17/81/33 318British Heart Foundation FS/17/81/33318NIDCR NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe report disease-specific cardiovascular causes of mortality among cancer patients in the USA between 1999 and 2019, considering temporal trends by age, sex, and cancer site. METHODS AND

resultsWe used the Multiple Cause of Death database, accessed through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research resource. We included 629 308 decedents with cardiovascular disease (CVD) recorded as the primary cause of death and active malignancy listed as a contributing cause of death. We created disease-specific CVD categories and grouped cancers by site. We calculated the proportion of CVD deaths attributed to each disease category stratified by sex, age, and cancer site. We also examined disease-specific temporal trends by cancer site. Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) was the most common cardiovascular cause of death across all cancer types (55.6%), being more common in men (59.8%), older ages, and in those with lung (67.8%) and prostate (58.3%) cancers. Cerebrovascular disease (12.9%) and hypertensive diseases (7.6%) were other common causes of death. The proportion of deaths due to heart failure was greatest in haematological (7.7%) and breast (6.3%) cancers. There was a decreasing temporal trend in the proportion of cardiovascular deaths attributed to IHD across all cancer types. The proportion of deaths due to hypertensive diseases showed the greatest percentage increase, with the largest change in breast cancer patients (+191.1%).

conclusionWe demonstrate differential cardiovascular mortality risk by cancer site and demographics, providing insight into the evolving healthcare needs of this growing high-cardiovascular risk population.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionMyocardial IschemiaNeoplasmsCause of DeathHumansLungMaleCancerCardio-oncologyCardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular mortalityEpidemiologyMortality trends

Identifiers

PMID35435219
PMCPMC9745666
OpenAlexW4224275567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.