Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35435183›Full record

ArticleBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences2022

[Clinical analysis of 30 cases of basal ganglia germinoma in children].

S L Wang, Y X Gao, H W Zhang, H B Yang, H Li, Y Li, L X Shen, H X Yao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S L WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Y X GaoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
H W ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
H B YangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
H LiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Y LiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
L X ShenDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
H X YaoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Peking University · CNPeking University First Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo summarize and analyze the clinical characteristics of children with basal ganglia germinoma and to improve the level of early clinical diagnosis.

methodsThe clinical data of children diagnosed with basal ganglia germinoma admitted to the Pediatric Surgery Ward of Peking University First Hospital from January 2013 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed, and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the clinical characteristics of children with basal ganglia germinoma.

resultsA total of 30 patients were included in the study, 28 were male, 2 were female, the mean age at onset was (9.7±2.2) years, the median disease duration was 7 months, 27 had unilateral disease, and 3 had bilateral disease. The clinical manifestations were decreased limb muscle strength, cognitive function disorders, polydipsia, precocious puberty, intracranial hypertension, dysphonia and swallowing dysfunction. The serum and cerebrospinal fluid tumor marker alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) were normal in the 30 patients, and the serum and cerebrospinal fluid tumor marker β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) were normal in 8 patients.The serum β-HCG was normal in 11 patients but the cerebrospinal fluid β-HCG was slightly elevated, and the serum and cerebrospinal fluid β-HCG were slightly elevated in 11 patients. A total of 33 lesions with irregular shapes were found by imaging examination, including 15 (45.5%) patchy lesions, 10 (30.3%) patchy lesions, and 8 (24.2%) round-like high-density lesions. Tumors showed obvious high-density shadows on computed tomography (CT) scan. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the tumors showed low or isointensity on T1WI and isointensity on T2WI, accompanied by mild peritumoral edema, hemispheric atrophy, cerebral peduncle atrophy, calcification, cystic degeneration, ventricular dilatation and wallerian degeneration. On contrast-enhanced scans, the tumor showed no enhancement or heterogeneous enhancement.

conclusionThe main age of onset of germ cell tumors in the basal ganglia in children is about 10 years old, and males are absolutely dominant. The clinical features and imaging manifestations have certain characteristics. With both combined, the early diagnosis of germ cell tumors in the basal ganglia can be improved.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGerminomaNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalAtrophyBasal GangliaBiomarkers, TumorChildChorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, HumanFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorChorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, HumanGerminomaMagnetic resonance imagingTumor makerX-ray computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID35435183
PMCPMC9069024
OpenAlexW4224213249

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.