Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35434821›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery2022

Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in elderly patients - is advanced age a contraindication?

Leonardo C Duraes, Jennifer Liang, Scott R Steele, Bora Cengiz, Conor P Delaney, Stefan D Holubar, Emre Gorgun

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leonardo C DuraesDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9161-5806
Jennifer LiangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Scott R SteeleDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Bora CengizDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Conor P DelaneyDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Stefan D HolubarDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Emre GorgunDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe aimed to determine pouch function and retention rate for restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) for ulcerative colitis (UC) in elderly patients.

methodsWe identified patients over 50 years old subjected to IPAA for confirmed pathological UC from 1980 until 2016. Patients were grouped according to age: 50-59, 60-69 and 70+ years. Short and long-term outcomes and quality of life (QOL) were compared among the groups.

resultsSix hundred and one patients were identified (399 (66.4%) between 50-59 181 (30.1%) between 60-69, and 21 (3.5%) over 70 years of age). More males were in the 70+ arm, and more two-stage procedures were performed in this group. Wound infection increased with age (P = 0.023). There was a trend of more fistula and pouchitis in the 70+ patients (P = 0.052 and P = 0.055, respectively). Pouch failure rate increased with age, and it was statistically significant in the 70+ cohort (P = 0.015). Multivariate stepwise logistic regression showed that pelvic sepsis (HR 4.8 (95% CI 1.5-15.4), P = 0.009), fistula (HR 6.0 (95% CI 1.7-21.5), and mucosectomy with handsewn anastomosis (HR 4.5 (95% CI 1.4-14.7)), were independently associated with pouch failure. No difference was observed in the QOL among the groups, but pouch function was better for patients younger than 60 years.

conclusionIn elderly patients with UC, IPAA may be offered with reasonable functional outcomes, and ileal pouch retention rates, as an alternative to the permanent stoma. Stapled anastomosis increases the chance of pouch retention and should be recommended as long as the distal rectum does not carry dysplasia.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeColonic PouchesProctocolectomy, RestorativeAgedAged, 80 and overAnastomosis, SurgicalContraindicationsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeTreatment Outcomeelderlyinflammatory bowel diseaseIPAAulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID35434821
PMCPMC9542127
OpenAlexW4223944178

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.