Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35434765›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuro-oncology2022

Preoperative antiepileptic drug prophylaxis for early postoperative seizures in supratentorial meningioma: a single-center experience.

Qing Cai, Yingxi Wu, Shoujie Wang, Tao Huang, Qilong Tian, Julei Wang, Huaizhou Qin, Dayun Feng

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Postoperative Epileptic Seizures in Children.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qing Cai *Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yingxi Wu *Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Shoujie Wang *Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Tao HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Qilong TianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Julei WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Huaizhou QinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shanxi, People's Republic of China. qinhuaizhou@163.com.
Dayun FengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shanxi, People's Republic of China. dayunfmmu@163.com.
Tang Du Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePerioperative antiepileptic drug (AED) prophylaxis for early postoperative seizures (EPSs) in patients with supratentorial meningiomas without preoperative seizures is controversial. This paper discusses the incidence, risk factors, control rate and AED withdrawal indications of EPS in patients undergoing supratentorial convexity and parasagittal/falx meningioma resection without preoperative seizures.

methodsPatients treated for a histologically confirmed supratentorial convexity and parasagittal/falx meningioma at the authors' institution between 2015 and 2021 were retrospectively examined. Clinical and imaging data were assessed. Variates were analyzed using univariate and multivariate regression analyses. A PubMed review of the literature published between 2011 and 2021 was performed.

resultsIn total, 517 patients met the selection criteria. EPS (within the first postoperative week) was observed in 30/517 cases (5.8%). Multivariate analysis revealed that surgical/medical complications (OR 16.33, 95% CI 7.07-37.7, P < 0.001) were the only independent predictors of EPS. The dose of valproic was increased and levetiracetam was added based on the frequency of seizures (≤ 2, > 2 times and status epilepticus). EPS control rates were 94.1% (16/17) and 92.3% (12/13), respectively. AEDs were discontinued at 2 weeks and 4-6 weeks, respectively. The authors identified 10 relevant studies in the literature. Based on their review of the literature, the incidence of EPS was 3.7% (47/1282) with AED use and 6.2% (95/1525) without AED use patients in supratentorial meningiomas without preoperative seizures. The incidence of EPS was 9.0% (19/209) in patients without AED use with convexity and parasagittal/falx meningiomas without preoperative seizures.

conclusionsAED prophylaxis can reduce the incidence of EPS in patients with convexity and parasagittal/falx meningiomas without preoperative seizures. Avoiding postoperative complications is an important means to prevent EPS. Combined medication has a significant effect on controlling repeated EPS. The timing of AED withdrawal was evaluated according to the clinical symptoms and imaging findings.

Indexed as

Meningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaSupratentorial NeoplasmsAnticonvulsantsHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSeizuresAnticonvulsantsAntiepileptic drug (AED)Early postoperative seizures (EPS)Medical/surgical complicationsMeningiomaRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID35434765
OpenAlexW4224099816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.