Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35434470›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2022

The edoxaban-M4 metabolite and measurement of edoxaban by chromogenic assays in human plasma.

Romain Siriez, Halil Yildiz, Céline Bouvy, Hélène Haguet, Vincent Maloteau, Michaël Hardy, François Mullier, Jean-Michel Dogné, Philippe Hainaut, Jonathan Douxfils

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Romain SiriezDepartment of Pharmacy Namur Thrombosis and Hemostasis Center (NTHC) Namur Research Institute for LIfe Sciences (NARILIS) University of Namur Namur Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-6939
Halil YildizDepartement of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc Université Catholique de Louvain Brussels Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-1638
Céline BouvyQualiblood s.a. Namur Belgium.
Hélène HaguetDepartment of Pharmacy Namur Thrombosis and Hemostasis Center (NTHC) Namur Research Institute for LIfe Sciences (NARILIS) University of Namur Namur Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-5289
Vincent MaloteauDepartment of Pharmacy Namur Thrombosis and Hemostasis Center (NTHC) Namur Research Institute for LIfe Sciences (NARILIS) University of Namur Namur Belgium.
Michaël HardyUniversité catholique de Louvain CHU UCL Namur Hematology Laboratory Namur Thrombosis and Hemostasis Center (NTHC) Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (NARILIS) Yvoir Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6701-9417
François MullierUniversité catholique de Louvain CHU UCL Namur Hematology Laboratory Namur Thrombosis and Hemostasis Center (NTHC) Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (NARILIS) Yvoir Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-6099
Jean-Michel DognéDepartment of Pharmacy Namur Thrombosis and Hemostasis Center (NTHC) Namur Research Institute for LIfe Sciences (NARILIS) University of Namur Namur Belgium.
Philippe HainautDepartement of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc Université Catholique de Louvain Brussels Belgium.
Jonathan DouxfilsDepartment of Pharmacy Namur Thrombosis and Hemostasis Center (NTHC) Namur Research Institute for LIfe Sciences (NARILIS) University of Namur Namur Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-5298
University of Namur · BECliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Edoxaban is the only anti-Xa inhibitor metabolized in pharmacologically active moiety that could interfere with chromogenic anti-Xa assays, especially in case of drug-drug interactions or physiological disorders. Materials and methods: We evaluated the contribution of the main metabolite of edoxaban, edoxaban-M4 (M4), in 79 plasma samples from patients taking edoxaban. The total anti-Xa activity was evaluated on three different chromogenic factor Xa-based assays. Results were compared with a validated ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a tandem mass spectrometry measurement. Edoxaban and its active M4 metabolite have also been spiked separately in normal pooled plasma to assess the sensitivity of chromogenic anti-Xa assays to both molecules individually. Results: Spiked edoxaban or M4 provided different slopes of linear regression models between chromogenic and chromatographic measurement (from 0.97 for STA Liquid Anti-Xa to 1.10 for Biophen Heparin LRT Low with edoxaban and from 0.70 for Biophen DiXaI High to 0.83 for Biophen Heparin LRT High, respectively). A positive correlation is observed between the increase of the ratio M4/edoxaban with the difference between chromogenic and chromatographic measurements. Conclusion: Edoxaban and M4 do not similarly impact chromogenic assays, leading to biased chromogenic estimations of ponderal concentrations. In patient samples, this impact is even more important at low concentrations or in the case of an increase in the M4/edoxaban ratio because of hepatic or renal impairments or in case of drug interactions. This study highlights the limitations and risks of error of expressing results in ponderal concentrations instead of global activity anti-Xa.

Indexed as

anticoagulantschromatographydrug interactionsedoxabanhigh pressure liquidpatients

Identifiers

PMID35434470
PMCPMC9001858
OpenAlexW4223578292

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.