ArticleJournal of veterinary research2022
The Potential Risk of International Spread of
Article in Journal of veterinary research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Occurrence of viral and bacterial pathogens in South American camelids in representative German flocks.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Laboratory Diagnosis of Animal Tuberculosis in Tracing Interspecies Transmission ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Histological and immunohistochemical characterization of granulomas in alpacas (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- The Eradication ofJournal of veterinary research · 2023Article
- Fatal Infection in an Alpaca (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: The study highlights the transboundary nature of tuberculosis (TB) in alpacas and the failure of current ante-mortem testing protocols (the tuberculin skin and Enferplex Camelid TB tests) to identify TB-free alpaca herds and individuals for export. Our research and the available literature indicate that the alpaca ( Material and Methods: Thoracic lymph node, lung and liver tissue samples obtained at necropsy were examined histopathologically after Ziehl-Neelsen staining. Tissue samples were homogenised and mycobacteria present there were cultured on Stonebrink's medium during a 6-week incubation. A commercial test using polymorphism of the chromosomal direct repeat region provided species identification and additional identification was by spacer oligonucleotide typing and mycobacteria interspersed repetitive unit-variable number tandem repeat analysis with a gel electrophoresis protocol. Results: The microbiological examination confirmed multiorgan TB caused by the SB0666 spoligotype of Conclusion: Due to the suboptimal performance of current diagnostic tests for TB in alpacas, there is a risk that infected animals may be moved unwittingly. A risk of TB spread associated with the international movement of alpacas is implied by this study.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.