Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35434317›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2022

Comparison of SNOT-25 and ENS6Q in evaluating patients with empty nose syndrome.

Chien-Chia Huang, Pei-Wen Wu, Cheng-Chi Lee, Chi-Che Huang, Chia-Hsiang Fu, Po-Hung Chang, Ta-Jen Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Surgical interventions for empty nose syndrome: A meta-analysis of meta-analyses.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Assessment of Autonomic Dysfunction in Patients With Empty Nose Syndrome Using the Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale-31.Journal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chien-Chia HuangDivision of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4188-3498
Pei-Wen WuDivision of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-9633
Cheng-Chi LeeSchool of Medicine, Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6451-3882
Chi-Che HuangDivision of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-8981
Chia-Hsiang FuDivision of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Taiwan.
Po-Hung ChangDivision of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8725-6209
Ta-Jen LeeDivision of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-1359

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Patients with empty nose syndrome (ENS) experience paradoxical nasal obstruction and various psychological burdens. This study aimed to compare ENS-specific questionnaires of sino-nasal outcome test-25 (SNOT-25) and empty nose syndrome 6-item questionnaire (ENS6Q) in the peri-operative evaluation of ENS. Methods: This was a prospective case series study. Patients with ENS were recruited and evaluated with the SNOT-25, ENS6Q, beck depression inventory-II (BDI-II), and beck anxiety inventory (BAI) before and 6 months after nasal reconstruction surgery. Results: Seventy-four ENS patients were enrolled during the study period. All four evaluations revealed significant improvements after surgery. Pre-operative SNOT-25 scores exhibited a significant correlation with pre-operative ENS6Q ( Conclusions: Both SNOT-25 and ENS6Q were helpful in evaluating peri-operative symptoms for patients with ENS. Although the ENS6Q score had a good correlation with the BDI-II and BAI scores preoperatively, it was not associated with post-operative BDI-II and BAI scores. Hence, a simultaneous psychological assessment is necessary when evaluating patients using the ENS6Q.Level of Evidence: 2c.

Indexed as

Beck anxiety inventoryBeck depression inventory IIempty nose syndromeempty nose syndrome 6‐item questionnaireSino‐nasal outcome test‐25

Identifiers

PMID35434317
PMCPMC9008176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.