Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35434243›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2022

Early life adversity and increased antisocial and depressive tendencies in young adults with family histories of alcohol and other substance use disorders: Findings from the Family Health Patterns project.

Ashley Acheson, Andrea S Vincent, Andrew J Cohoon, William R Lovallo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashley AchesonPsychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Andrea S VincentCognitive Science Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States.
Andrew J CohoonBehavioral Sciences Laboratories, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States.
William R LovalloBehavioral Sciences Laboratories, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States.

Funding

Psychophysiological Precursors of AlcoholismR01AA012207 · NIAAA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ACHESON, ASHLEY, KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2001 to 2025
$9.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Individuals with a family history of alcohol and other substance use disorders (FH+) are several times more likely to develop alcohol problems compared to individuals with no such family histories (FH-). Here we sought to evaluate associations of early life adversity (ELA) with two key risk-related FH+ phenotypic characteristics: increased antisocial and depressive tendencies. Methods: We examined data from 1187 FH+ and FH- young adults (average age 23.6 years old) with and without personal histories of substance use disorders. Antisocial tendencies were evaluated with the Socialization scale of the California Personality Inventory (CPI-So), while depressive tendencies were evaluated with the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI). Results: In general, being FH+, having a personal substance use disorder history, and experiencing greater levels of ELA were associated with lower CPI-So scores (indicating more antisocial tendencies) and higher BDI scores (indicating more depressive tendencies). Conclusions: These results suggest that ELA is linked to increased antisocial and depressive tendencies observed in FH+ persons. Given that FH+ individuals are disproportionately exposed to ELA, this increased exposure may be a major contributor to these and other risk-related characteristics commonly present in FH+ individuals. Additional studies are needed to evaluate the impact of ELA on risk-related phenotypic characteristics, including prospective studies in early childhood and mechanistic studies evaluating pathways by which ELA exerts its effects on FH phenotypic characteristics.

Indexed as

AntisocialDepressionEarly life adversityFamily historyRiskSubstance use disorders

Identifiers

PMID35434243
PMCPMC9006666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.