Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35434138›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2022

Using Chitosan-Coated Polymeric Nanoparticles-Thermosensitive Hydrogels in association with Limonene as Skin Drug Delivery Strategy.

Estefânia V R Campos, Patrícia L F Proença, Tais G da Costa, Renata de Lima, Leonardo F Fraceto, Daniele R de Araujo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Engineering Nanoscale Drug Delivery Systems for Pain.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Estefânia V R CamposHuman and Natural and Sciences Center, Federal University of ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9420-7461
Patrícia L F ProençaSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Laboratory of Environmental Nanotechnology, Institute of Science and Technology of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-5731
Tais G da CostaLABiToN (Laboratory of Bioactivity Assessment and Toxicology of Nanomaterials), University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6800-9787
Renata de LimaLABiToN (Laboratory of Bioactivity Assessment and Toxicology of Nanomaterials), University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-1144
Leonardo F FracetoSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Laboratory of Environmental Nanotechnology, Institute of Science and Technology of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2827-2038
Daniele R de AraujoHuman and Natural and Sciences Center, Federal University of ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-4229
Universidade de Sorocaba · BRUniversidade Federal do ABC · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topical delivery of local anesthetics (LAs) is commonly used to decrease painful sensations, block pain throughout procedures, and alleviate pain after surgery. Dermal and/or transdermal delivery of LAs has other advantages, such as sustained drug delivery and decreased systemic adverse effects. This study reports the development of poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles coated with chitosan for the sustained release and topicality of benzocaine (BZC) and topical delivery. BZC PLGA nanoparticles or nonencapsulated drugs were further incorporated into Poloxamer hydrogels (Pluronic™ F-127). The nanoparticles showed a mean diameter of 380 ± 4 nm, positive zeta potential after coating with chitosan (23.3 ± 1.7 mV), and high encapsulation efficiency (96.7 ± 0.02%). Cellular viability greater than 70% for both fibroblasts and keratinocytes was observed after treatment with nanoparticles, which is in accordance with the preconized guidelines for biomedical devices and delivery systems. Both the nanoparticles and hydrogels were able to modulate BZC delivery and increase drug permeation when compared to the nonencapsulated drug. Furthermore, the incorporation of limonene into hydrogels containing BZC-loaded nanoparticles increased the BZC permeation rates. Non-Newtonian and pseudoplastic behaviors were observed for all hydrogel nanoformulations with or without nanoparticles. These results demonstrate that the hydrogel-nanoparticle hybrids could be a promising delivery system for prolonged local anesthetic therapy.

Indexed as

ChitosanNanoparticlesAnesthetics, LocalDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationHydrogelsLimoneneParticle SizePolymersAnesthetics, LocalChitosanDrug CarriersHydrogelsLimonenePolymers

Identifiers

PMID35434138
PMCPMC9010220
OpenAlexW4225709132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.