ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022
Effect of Moderate-to-Severe Iodine Deficiency in Early Pregnancy on Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A Longitudinal Study in an Iodine-Sufficient Region in China.
Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk Factors for Thyroid Function Test Abnormalities During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of the Literature to Validate Current Risk Factors and Identify Novel Ones.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2025Pooled it
- Update on the Risk Factors for Thyroid Dysfunction in Pregnancy.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Iodine status of pregnant women in the Chinese plateau area - effects on thyroid function as well as adverse pregnancy and fetal outcomes.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Article
- Association between individual urinary iodine concentrations in pregnant women and maternal/newborn outcomes.Endocrine connections · 2025Article
- Article
- Iodine deficiency and real-life supplementation ineffectiveness in Polish pregnant women and its impact on thyroid metabolism.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To investigate iodine status among pregnant women in an iodine-sufficient region in China after the implementation of revised universal salt iodization (USI) standards in 2012 and assess the association between urinary iodine concentrations (UIC) in early pregnancy and the incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) in euthyroid women negative for antithyroid Ab during different trimesters. Methods: We measured the iodine status of 1,264 pregnant women, and performed follow-up assessment of thyroid function at 20 and 30 weeks of gestation among a cohort of 250 euthyroid women. We assessed the association of UIC in the 1st trimester with the incidence of SCH in subsequent trimesters. UIC and serum free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), and thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb) were measured. Results: The median UIC was 135.95 μg/L among 1,264 women. Serum FT4 level was significantly higher in the group of UIC 150 to 249 μg/L compared with other UIC groups ( Conclusion: Moderate-to-severe iodine deficiency (UIC lower than 100 μg/L) in the 1st trimester was associated with a significantly higher risk of SCH during the 2nd or 3rd trimesters among euthyroid pregnant women who had negative for antithyroid Ab. Women with SCH during pregnancy require regular UIC tests to maintain appropriate iodine status.
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