Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35433734›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

How Do Family Physicians Perceive Their Role in Providing Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention?-An Online Qualitative Study in Flanders, Belgium.

Jef Vanhamel, Thijs Reyniers, Edwin Wouters, Josefien van Olmen, Thibaut Vanbaelen, Christiana Nöstlinger, Heleen Van Mieghem, Ella Van Landeghem, Anke Rotsaert, Marie Laga and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jef VanhamelDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Thijs ReyniersDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Edwin WoutersDepartment of Sociology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Josefien van OlmenDepartment of Family Medicine and Population Health, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Thibaut VanbaelenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Christiana NöstlingerDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Heleen Van MieghemDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Ella Van LandeghemDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Anke RotsaertDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Marie LagaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Bea VuylstekeDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Instituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In Belgium, the provision of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention is centralized in specialized HIV clinics. Engaging family physicians in PrEP care could help scale-up its delivery and reach underserved populations. The objective of this study was to gain insight into family physicians' self-perceived roles in providing PrEP. Methods: We conducted 16 online group discussions with a total of 105 Flemish family physicians, between November 2020 and February 2021. A brief online questionnaire assessed their socio-demographics and experience with sexual health. We analyzed verbatim transcribed data using a grounded theory approach. Results: Despite limited awareness and experience, participants reported a high willingness to be more actively involved in PrEP care. Four potential roles for the family physician in PrEP care were identified: acting as low-threshold entry point for advice; opportunistic case finding of PrEP candidates; initiating appropriate care for PrEP-eligible clients; and ensuring high-quality follow-up care for PrEP users. Participants framed each of these roles within their current activities and responsibilities as primary care providers. Yet, participants differed in their views on the concrete operationalization of these roles, and in the extent of their involvement in PrEP. Particular challenges were a lack of experience with antiretrovirals, perceived limited exposure to clients at high HIV risk, and a lack of expertise and resources to conduct time-intensive risk assessments and counseling related to PrEP. Conclusion: Belgian family physicians demonstrated a keen willingness to be involved in PrEP care, but had differing views on the practical implementation into their practices. Providing tailored training on sexual health and PrEP, and investing in collaboration between primary and secondary care, could optimize the integration of PrEP in the primary care practice.

Indexed as

family physiciansHIV preventionpre-exposure prophylaxisprimary careservice delivery

Identifiers

PMID35433734
PMCPMC9005841
OpenAlexW4220802440

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.