Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35433590›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Prevalence of Smoking and Beliefs and Attitude Toward Smoking Habit and Smoking Cessation Methods Among Pharmacy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia.

Abdulrahman Alwhaibi, Syed Wajid, Ahmad Alenezi, Yazeed Salami, Ibrahim Alhaydan, Sana Samreen, Abdulaziz Alhossan, Mohamed N Al-Arifi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Smoking Habits among College Students at a Public University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdulrahman AlwhaibiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Syed WajidDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AleneziDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yazeed SalamiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim AlhaydanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sana SamreenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlhossanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed N Al-ArifiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The impact of pharmaceutical services on public health especially in regards to smoking cessation counseling can influence the rate of smoking cessation. The present study aims to evaluate prevalence, beliefs, and attitude of pharmacy students toward smoking habit and SC methods. Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted among pharmacy students at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia over 4-month period from May to August 2021. The survey consisted of 22-items focused on evaluating the prevalence, belief, and attitude toward smoking habits and smoking cessation methods. Data was descriptively analyzed using a statistical package for social science version 26 (SPSS). Results: A total of 675 students completed the survey, among which 78.7 % were non-smokers and only 31.7% received education on the dangers of smoking. The most common methods of smoking cessation they heard of were consultation (58.6%), followed by use of electronic cigarettes (41.92 %) and Nicotine patch (40.7%). One-third of the surveyed students (36.8 %) agreed that specialized smoking cessation clinics enhance the efficacy of smoking cessation methods. The majority of students (80.6%) agreed to ban smoking in public places and 92.2% believed that tobacco sales to adolescents should be forbidden. Health professionals should actively participate and advise their patients to quit smoking as 89.8 % students agreed on that. Age and gender of students had significantly influenced the prevalence of smoking, history of smoking, frequency of smoking, efforts to quit smoking among smokers ( Conclusion: The prevalence of non-smokers among pharmacy students is encouraging, yet level of awareness about and usefulness of smoking cessation methods is unsatisfactory. Therefore, the study clearly highlights a great need for integrating smoking cessation programs in their academic curricula to prepare them for real-world practice.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoking CessationStudents, PharmacyAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSmokinganti-smokingattitudesprevalenceSaudi Arabiasmoking

Identifiers

PMID35433590
PMCPMC9010672
OpenAlexW4221022180

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.