Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35433325›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2022

Spectrum of neuropsychiatric symptoms in chronic post-stroke aphasia.

Lisa Edelkraut, Diana López-Barroso, María José Torres-Prioris, Sergio E Starkstein, Ricardo E Jorge, Jessica Aloisi, Marcelo L Berthier, Guadalupe Dávila

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04134416 (Effects of Combining Donepezil, Intensive Language Rehabilitation and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Language Recovery and Brain Reorganization in Chronic Post-stroke Aphasia), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04134416 phase3completednot on this map

Effects of Combining Donepezil, Intensive Language Rehabilitation and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Language Recovery and Brain Reorganization in Chronic Post-stroke Aphasia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MalagaRan2019 to 2020Enrolled20ConditionsAphasia, StrokeArmsDonepezil, Intensive-Language Action Therapy, Transcranial direct current stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Reversing the Ruin: Rehabilitation, Recovery, and Restoration After Stroke.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lisa EdelkrautDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology of Behavioral Science, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Malaga, Malaga 29071, Spain.
Diana López-BarrosoDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology of Behavioral Science, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Malaga, Malaga 29071, Spain.
María José Torres-PriorisDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology of Behavioral Science, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Malaga, Malaga 29071, Spain.
Sergio E StarksteinSchool of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, Australia.
Ricardo E JorgeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Jessica AloisiCognitive Neurology and Aphasia Unit, Centro de Investigaciones Médico-Sanitarias, University of Malaga, Malaga 29010, Spain.
Marcelo L BerthierCognitive Neurology and Aphasia Unit, Centro de Investigaciones Médico-Sanitarias, University of Malaga, Malaga 29010, Spain.
Guadalupe DávilaDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology of Behavioral Science, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Malaga, Malaga 29071, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) have been insufficiently examined in persons with aphasia (PWA) because most previous studies exclude participants with language and communication disorders.

aimTo report a two-part study consisting of a literature review and an observational study on NPS in post-stroke aphasia.

methodsStudy 1 reviewed articles obtained from PubMed, PsycINFO, Google Scholar and Cochrane databases after cross-referencing key words of post-stroke aphasia to NPS and disorders. Study 2 examined language deficits and activities of daily living in 20 PWA (median age: 58, range: 28-65 years; 13 men) with the Western Aphasia Battery-Revised and the Barthel Index, respectively. Informants of these 20 PWA were proxy-evaluated with the Neuropsychiatric Inventory and domain-specific scales, including the Stroke Aphasia Depression Questionnaire-10 item version and the Starkstein Apathy Scale. In addition, an adapted version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was directly administered to the PWA themselves. This observational study is based on the baseline assessment of an intervention clinical trial (EudraCT: 2017-002858-36; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04134416).

resultsThe literature review revealed a broad spectrum of NPS in PWA, including depression, anxiety, apathy, agitation/aggression, eating and sleep disorders, psychosis, and hypomania/mania. These findings alert to the need for improving assessment and treatment approaches of NPS taking into consideration their frequent occurrence in PWA. Study 2 showed that the 20 participants had mild- to-moderate aphasia severity and were functionally independent. A wide range of comorbid NPS was found in the post-stroke aphasic population (median number of NPS: 5, range: 1-8). The majority of PWA (75%) had depressive symptoms, followed by agitation/aggression (70%), irritability (70%), anxiety (65%) and appetite/eating symptoms (65%). Half of them also presented symptoms of apathy, whereas euphoria and psychotic symptoms were rare (5%). Domain-specific scales revealed that 45% of participants had apathy and 30% were diagnosed with depression and anxiety.

conclusionConcurrent NPS are frequent in the chronic period of post-stroke aphasia. Therefore, further research on reliable and valid assessment tools and treatment for this aphasic population is strongly warranted.

Indexed as

AnxietyApathyAphasiaDepressionNeuropsychiatric symptomsStroke

Identifiers

PMID35433325
PMCPMC8968505

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.