Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35433064›Full record

ArticleCase reports in infectious diseases2022

COVID-19 in an Adult with Down Syndrome: Impact on Autoimmune Response.

Hiroshi Kobayashi, Mana Akiniwa, Yoshiko Yamaguchi, Yuji Hirai, Akiko Aoki

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroshi KobayashiDepartment of Rheumatology, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, 1163 Tatemachi, Hachioji, Tokyo 1930998, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-3784
Mana AkiniwaDepartment of Rheumatology, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, 1163 Tatemachi, Hachioji, Tokyo 1930998, Japan.
Yoshiko YamaguchiDepartment of General Medicine and Primary Care, Tokyo Medical University, Hachioji Medical Center, 1163 Tatemachi, Hachioji, Tokyo 1930998, Japan.
Yuji HiraiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo Medical University, Hachioji Medical Center, 1163 Tatemachi, Hachioji, Tokyo 1930998, Japan.
Akiko AokiDepartment of Rheumatology, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, 1163 Tatemachi, Hachioji, Tokyo 1930998, Japan.
Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We here report a case of COVID-19 with effusion prior to the development of pneumonia in an adult with Down syndrome. Serositis due to rheumatic disease was initially suspected because of a high titer of serum autoantibodies and leukocytopenia; however, SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction on admission after previous negative tests. Several cases of COVID-19 have been associated with autoimmune responses along with some cases of COVID-19 with autoimmune manifestations. Furthermore, patients with Down syndrome have a higher mortality risk from COVID-19 than the general population, and it is believed that a high sensitivity to the interferon response may contribute to the increased severity of the disease. Thus, careful attention should be paid to autoimmune manifestations due to SARS-CoV-2 infection for ensuring a proper and timely diagnosis, especially in patients with Down syndrome.

Identifiers

PMID35433064
PMCPMC9006075
OpenAlexW4224004356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.