Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35432781›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2022

Right inferior frontal gyrus and ventromedial prefrontal activation during response inhibition is implicated in the development of PTSD symptoms.

Abigail Powers, Cecilia A Hinojosa, Jennifer S Stevens, Brandon Harvey, Pascal Pas, Barbara O Rothbaum, Kerry J Ressler, Tanja Jovanovic, Sanne J H van Rooij

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Defining theNature. Mental health · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Abigail PowersDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 69 Jesse Hill Jr Drive, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Cecilia A HinojosaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 69 Jesse Hill Jr Drive, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jennifer S StevensDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 69 Jesse Hill Jr Drive, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Brandon HarveyDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4674-0314
Pascal PasExperimental Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Barbara O RothbaumDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 69 Jesse Hill Jr Drive, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kerry J ResslerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 69 Jesse Hill Jr Drive, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8793-7124
Tanja JovanovicDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Sanne J H van RooijDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 69 Jesse Hill Jr Drive, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emory University · USHarvard University · USUtrecht University · NLWayne State University · US

Funding

Neuroendocrine Mechanisms of Risk for Trauma-Related Psychopathology in WomenR01MH117009 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEVENS, JENNIFER STRAFFORD · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Complex, Multi-dimensional Data from Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Mental Health StudiesR01MH118771 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GUO, YING, MANATUNGA, AMITA K. · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
2 of 2 Prospective Determination of Psychobiological Risk Factors for PTSDR01MH094757 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
Effect of TMS on PTSD Neuroimaging and Psychophysiological BiomarkersK01MH121653 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VAN ROOIJ, SANNE JH · 2020 to 2024
$894k
Primary-Care Based Mindfulness Intervention for Chronically Traumatized IndividualsK23AT009713 · NCCIH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LOTT, ABIGAIL POWERS · 2018 to 2021
$538k
Prospective Determination of the Epigenetic Response to TraumaR21MH106902 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JOVANOVIC, TANJA, SMITH, ALICIA K · 2016 to 2017
$429k
NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT009713NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH121653NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094757NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117009NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118771NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH106902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inhibition is a critical executive control process and an established neurobiological phenotype of PTSD, yet to our knowledge, no prospective studies have examined this using a contextual cue task that enables measurement of behavioural response and neural activation patterns across proactive and reactive inhibition. Objective: The current longitudinal study utilised functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine whether deficits in proactive and reactive inhibition predicted PTSD symptoms six months after trauma. Method: Twenty-three (65% males) medical patients receiving emergency medical care from a level 1 trauma centre were enrolled in the study and invited for an MRI scan 1-2-months post-trauma. PTSD symptoms were measured using self-report at scan and 6-months post-trauma. A stop-signal anticipation task (SSAT) during an fMRI scan was used to test whether impaired behavioural proactive and reactive inhibition, and reduced activation in right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG), ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), and bilateral hippocampus, were related to PTSD symptoms. We predicted that lower activation levels of vmPFC and rIFG during reactive inhibition and lower activation of hippocampus and rIFG during proactive inhibition would relate to higher 6-month PTSD symptoms. Results: No significant associations were found between behavioural measures and 6-month PTSD. Separate linear regression analyses showed that reduced rIFG activation ( Conclusion: Our findings suggest that impaired rIFG and, to a lesser extent, vmPFC activation during response inhibition may predict the development of PTSD symptoms following acute trauma exposure. Given the small sample size, future replication studies are needed. HIGHLIGHTS: Impaired inhibition may be an important risk factor for the development of PTSD following trauma, with less right inferior frontal gyrus and ventromedial prefrontal cortex activation during response inhibition predicting PTSD development.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticFemaleHumansInhibition, PsychologicalLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePrefrontal CortexMRIposttraumatic stress disorderreactive inhibitionTrauma

Identifiers

PMID35432781
PMCPMC9009908
OpenAlexW4223586542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.