Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35432588›Full record

ArticleComputational and mathematical methods in medicine2022

Effective Image Processing and Segmentation-Based Machine Learning Techniques for Diagnosis of Breast Cancer.

Sushovan Chaudhury, Alla Naveen Krishna, Suneet Gupta, K Sakthidasan Sankaran, Samiullah Khan, Kartik Sau, Abhishek Raghuvanshi, F Sammy

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sushovan ChaudhuryUniversity of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9336-2654
Alla Naveen KrishnaMechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-8568
Suneet GuptaDepartment of CSE, School of Engineering and Technology, Mody University, Lakshmangarh, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-8401
K Sakthidasan SankaranDepartment of ECE, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-0809
Samiullah KhanDepartment of Maths, Stat & Computer Science, The University of Agriculture, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-1756
Kartik SauUniversity of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-7038
Abhishek RaghuvanshiMahakal Institute of Technology, Ujjain, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6125-2717
F SammyDepartment of Information Technology, Dambi Dollo University, Dembi Dolo, Welega, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-3500

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death among women, behind only heart disease. However, despite the high incidence and mortality rates associated with breast cancer, it is still unclear as to what is responsible for its development in the first place. The prevention of breast cancer is not possible with any of the current available methods. Patients who are diagnosed and treated for breast cancer at an early stage have a better chance of having a successful treatment and recovery. In the field of breast cancer detection, digital mammography is widely acknowledged to be a highly effective method of detecting the disease early on. We may be able to improve early detection of breast cancer with the use of image processing techniques, thereby boosting our chances of survival and treatment success. This article discusses a breast cancer image processing and machine learning framework that was developed. The input data set for this framework is a sequence of mammography images, which are used as input data. The CLAHE approach is then utilized to improve the overall quality of the photographs by means of image processing. It is called contrast restricted adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE), and it is an improvement on the original histogram equalization technique. This aids in the removal of noise from photographs while simultaneously improving picture quality. The segmentation of images is the next step in the framework's development. An image is divided into distinct portions at this point because the pixels are labeled at this step. This assists in the identification of objects and the delineation of boundaries. To categorize these preprocessed images, techniques such as fuzzy SVM, Bayesian classifier, and random forest are employed, among others.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAlgorithmsBayes TheoremBreastFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMachine LearningMammography

Identifiers

PMID35432588
PMCPMC9012610

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.