ArticleGastroenterology research and practice2022
IL-6 Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Invasion by Releasing Exosomal miR-133a-3p.
Article in Gastroenterology research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prognostic significance of circulating immune-inflammatory biomarkers IL-6 and systemic immune-inflammation index in hepatocellular carcinoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: A meta-analysis.Journal of medical biochemistry · 2026Article
- Exploration of signature-related FAM genes and correlation between FAM50A expression and the pathogenesis and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.Translational cancer research · 2025Article
- Cytokine biomarkers for independent prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- MiR-133a-5p Facilitates Cuproptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Through Targeting of ATP7B.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Exosome Cargos as Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Interleukin-6 (IL-6), an important inflammatory cytokine, is a key factor regulating cancer metastasis. Cancer cells can modulate their tumorigenic abilities by sorting specific microRNAs (miRNAs) as exosomes into the tumor microenvironment. The relationship between IL-6 and exosomal miRNAs related to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis remains to be elucidated. We examined the metastatic ability of HCC cells after IL-6 treatment and found that miR-133a-3p was sorted into exosomes after IL-6 stimulation and was subsequently released into the tumor microenvironment. In vitro analysis confirmed that exosomal miR-133a-3p acted as a tumor suppressor in HCC. Bioinformatic analysis revealed several signaling pathways and hub genes (CREB1, VCP, CALM1, and YES1) regulated by miR-133a-3p. Survival curves further verified the important roles of hub genes in the prognosis of patients with HCC. It is envisaged that the IL-6/miR-133a-3p axis may be related to the activation of CREB1, VCP, CALM1, and YES1. Our findings provide new insights into the role of exosomal miRNA-mediated tumor progression under inflammatory conditions.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.