Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35432503›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2022

Scientific publication speed and retractions of COVID-19 pandemic original articles.

Luisa Schonhaut, Italo Costa-Roldan, Ilan Oppenheimer, Vicente Pizarro, Dareen Han, Franco Díaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Scientific Evidence in Public Health Decision-Making: A Systematic Literature Review of the Past 50 Years.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Effectiveness of face masks for reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a rapid systematic review.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  4. SARS-CoV-2 post-acute sequelae in previously hospitalised patients: systematic literature review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Risks and benefits of face masks in children.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Bibliometric analysis of ChatGPT in medicine.International journal of emergency medicine · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic for science and for the management of the Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2023
    Article
  17. Responsible conduct of research: Preparedness for times of crisis.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luisa SchonhautClínica Alemana de Santiago Santiago Chile Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile.
Italo Costa-RoldanPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Valparaíso Chile Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
Ilan OppenheimerUniversidad de Chile Santiago Chile Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Vicente PizarroUniversidad de Chile Santiago Chile Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Dareen HanUniversidad de Chile Santiago Chile Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Franco DíazUniversidad Finis Terrae Escuela de Medicina Santiago Chile Universidad Finis Terrae Escuela de Medicina, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To describe the editorial processing time of published COVID-19 research articles and compare this with a similar topic, human influenza, and analyze the number of publications, withdrawals, and retractions. Methods: A descriptive-analytical study using PubMed on research articles with the MeSH terms human influenza and COVID-19. Time to acceptance (from submission to acceptance) and time to publication (from acceptance to publication) were compared. Retractions and withdrawals were reviewed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Results: There were 31 319 research articles on COVID-19 and 4 287 on human influenza published during 2020. The median time to acceptance for COVID-19 was lower than that for human influenza (8 vs. 92 days). The median time to publication for COVID-19 articles was shorter than those on human influenza (12 vs. 16 days); 47.0% of COVID-19 research articles were accepted within the first week of submission, and 19.5% within one day. There were 82 retractions and withdrawals for COVID-19 articles, 1 for human influenza, and 5 for articles that contain both terms; these were mainly related to ethical misconduct, and 27 (31.0%) were published by the same group of authors in one highest-quartile journal. Conclusions: The conundrum between fast publishing and adequate standards is shown in this analysis of COVID-19 research articles. The speed of acceptance for COVID-19 manuscripts was 11.5 times faster than for human influenza. The high number of acceptances within a day or week of submission and the number of retractions and withdrawals of COVID-19 papers might be a warning sign about the possible lack of a quality control process in scientific publishing and the peer review process.

Indexed as

COVID-19health communicationinfluenza, humanPandemicsretraction of publication as topicscientific misconductscientific publication ethics

Identifiers

PMID35432503
PMCPMC9004690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.