ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022
Chronically Elevated
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tools for investigating O-GlcNAc in signaling and other fundamental biological pathways.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2024Pooled it
- Nanoadjuvant-integrated organic biomaterials for immune engineering: Mechanisms, design strategies, and translational applications.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Glucosamine as a regulator of O-GlcNAc signaling: linking metabolism to disease pathogenesis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Review
- O-GlcNAcylation in diabetic cardiac remodeling and a proposed endothelial-macrophage-fibroblast network.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- DAPT Mitigates Osteoarthritic Cartilage Degeneration and Enhances Articular Repair Through Targeted Modulation of the Gucy1a3 and Notch Signaling Axis.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Article
- Genome Characterisation of Priestia megaterium mj1212 and Its Synergistic Effect With N-Acetylglucosamine in Enhancing Soybean Salt Stress Tolerance.Plant, cell & environment · 2025Article
- O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification: Emerging pathogenesis and a therapeutic target of diabetic nephropathy.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025Review
- Review
- Masterful macrophages: understanding and targeting activation dysfunction in diabetic wounds.Burns & trauma · 2025Review
- Zwitterion-Lubricated Hydrogel Microspheres Encapsulated with Metformin Ameliorate Age-Associated Osteoarthritis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Protein O-GlcNAcylation in multiple immune cells and its therapeutic potential.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- A novel cuproptosis-related molecular pattern and its tumor microenvironment characterization in colorectal cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Inflammation is the immune response to harmful stimuli, including pathogens, damaged cells and toxic compounds. However, uncontrolled inflammation can be detrimental and contribute to numerous chronic inflammatory diseases, such as insulin resistance. At the forefront of this response are macrophages, which sense the local microenvironment to respond with a pro-inflammatory, M1-polarized phenotype, or anti-inflammatory, M2-polarized phenotype. M1 macrophages upregulate factors like pro-inflammatory cytokines, to promote inflammatory signaling, and inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS), to produce nitric oxide (NO). The generated NO can kill microorganisms to protect the body, but also signal back to the macrophage to limit pro-inflammatory cytokine production to maintain macrophage homeostasis. Thus, the tight regulation of iNOS in macrophages is critical for the immune system. Here, we investigated how elevation of the nutrient-sensitive posttranslational modification,
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.