Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35432272›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2022

Determinants of SARS-CoV-2 Contagiousness in Household Contacts of Symptomatic Adult Index Cases.

Mattia Trunfio, Lorenzo Richiardi, Francesca Alladio, Elena Staffilano, Bianca Longo, Francesco Venuti, Valeria Ghisetti, Elisa Burdino, Stefano Bonora, Paolo Vineis and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mattia TrunfioInfectious Diseases Unit, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Lorenzo RichiardiCancer Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Francesca AlladioInfectious Diseases Unit, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Elena StaffilanoInfectious Diseases Unit, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Bianca LongoInfectious Diseases Unit, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Francesco VenutiInfectious Diseases Unit, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Valeria GhisettiLaboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Elisa BurdinoLaboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Stefano BonoraInfectious Diseases Unit, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Paolo VineisDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Giovanni Di PerriInfectious Diseases Unit, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Andrea CalcagnoInfectious Diseases Unit, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
University of Turin · ITOspedale Amedeo di Savoia · ITImperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Identifying determinants of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission in settings of contagion is fundamental to inform containment strategies. We assessed SARS-CoV-2 cycle threshold value (Ct) from the first diagnostic nasal-pharyngeal swab of symptomatic index cases and which demographic or clinical characteristics among cases and contacts are associated with transmission risk within households. Methods: This is a retrospective prevalence study on secondary SARS-CoV-2 cases (SC) among the household contacts of symptomatic adult index cases randomly sampled from all the SARS-CoV-2-positive diagnostic nasopharyngeal swabs analyzed at our regional referral hospital (Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy) in March, 2020. Index cases underwent a telephone survey to collect their demographic and clinical data and all their household contacts. The Ct value of RdRp gene from the first diagnostic swab of index cases was recorded and index cases were grouped according to Ct tertiles (A < first tertile, first ≤ B ≤ second tertile, C ≥ second tertile). Results: Index ( Conclusion: In confined transmission settings such as households, PCR Ct values may inform on the contagiousness of infected subjects and age may modulate transmission/contagion risk.

Indexed as

agecontagiousnesscycle thresholdhouseholdSARS-CoV-2transmission riskviral load

Identifiers

PMID35432272
PMCPMC9010948
OpenAlexW4225733779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.