Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35431870›Full record

ArticleCase reports in oncology

SMARCA2/BRM-Deficient Undifferentiated/Rhabdoid Carcinoma of Unknown Primary Site.

Yasutaka Tono, Koushi Sukeno, Akira Tsunoda, Kanako Saito, Yoshiki Yamashita, Miki Usui, Katsunori Uchida, Hiroshi Imai, Toshiro Mizuno, Isao Tawara

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In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasutaka TonoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Koushi SukenoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Akira TsunodaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Kanako SaitoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Yoshiki YamashitaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Miki UsuiPathology Division, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Katsunori UchidaPathology Division, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Hiroshi ImaiPathology Division, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Toshiro MizunoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Isao TawaraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Mie University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Undifferentiated neoplasms of unknown primary sites are rare. It is difficult to identify their characteristics and determine the appropriate chemotherapy regimen to be used. Undifferentiated/rhabdoid carcinoma is reportedly associated with loss of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes, such as observed in SMARCA4-deficient tumors. However, little is known about SMARCA2/BRM-deficient tumors. A 48-year-old man presented with low back pain. Computed tomography (CT) revealed intraperitoneal lymph nodes and multiple bone metastases that invaded the thoracic and lumbar spinal canals. The primary tumor was not identified despite the standard diagnostic methods being used. CT-guided needle biopsy of right iliac bone metastasis showed that the tumor had an undifferentiated/rhabdoid morphology. Immunostaining revealed that the tumor was SMARCA2/BRM-deficient despite both SMARCB1/INI1 and SMARCA4/BRG being retained. We found no genomic alterations during domestic next-generation sequencing panel profiling, which can identify 114 genes. Thus, he was diagnosed with SMARCA2/BRM-deficient undifferentiated/rhabdoid carcinoma of an unknown primary site with multiple bone metastases and intraperitoneal lymph node metastasis. We administered radiotherapy to the thoracic and lumbar spine to improve cord compression, and carboplatin (CBDCA) and paclitaxel regimen was chosen as first-line chemotherapy, but this was discontinued due to an anaphylactic shock. We then selected the CBDCA and gemcitabine regimens; however, the patient did not continuously receive the regimen due to myelosuppression. Radiation therapy effectively relieves pain and cord compression. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of SMARCA2/BRM-deficient undifferentiated/rhabdoid carcinoma of an unknown primary site. Further studies are needed to improve SWI/SNF-deficient tumor identification methods.

Indexed as

BRMCancer of unknown primary siteSMARCA2SWItch/sucrose nonfermentableUndifferentiated

Identifiers

PMID35431870
PMCPMC8958621
OpenAlexW4214886854

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.