Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35431105›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2022

Reported exposure trends among healthcare personnel COVID-19 cases, USA, March 2020-March 2021.

Rachael M Billock, Matthew R Groenewold, Marie Haring Sweeney, Marie A de Perio, Denise M Gaughan, Sara E Luckhaupt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Work: A Social Determinant of Health Worth Capturing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachael M BillockCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response Team, Cincinnati, OH. Electronic address: qlf9@cdc.gov.
Matthew R GroenewoldCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response Team, Cincinnati, OH.
Marie Haring SweeneyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response Team, Cincinnati, OH.
Marie A de PerioCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response Team, Cincinnati, OH.
Denise M GaughanCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response Team, Atlanta, GA.
Sara E LuckhauptCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response Team, Cincinnati, OH.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth care personnel (HCP) have experienced significant SARS-CoV-2 risk, but exposure settings among HCP COVID-19 cases are poorly characterized.

methodsWe assessed exposure settings among HCP COVID-19 cases in the United States from March 2020 to March 2021 with reported exposures (n = 83,775) using national COVID-19 surveillance data. Exposure setting and reported community incidence temporal trends were described using breakpoint estimation. Among cases identified before initiation of COVID-19 vaccination programs (n = 65,650), we used separate multivariable regression models to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) for associations of community incidence with health care and household and/or community exposures.

resultsHealth care exposures were the most reported (52.0%), followed by household (30.8%) and community exposures (25.6%). Health care exposures and community COVID-19 incidence showed similar temporal trends. In adjusted analyses, HCP cases were more likely to report health care exposures (aPR = 1.31; 95% CI:1.26-1.36) and less likely to report household and/or community exposures (aPR = 0.73; 95% CI:0.70-0.76) under the highest vs lowest community incidence levels. DISCUSSION: These findings highlight HCP exposure setting temporal trends and workplace exposure hazards under high community incidence. Findings also underscore the need for robust collection of work-related data in infectious disease surveillance.

conclusionsMany reported HCP cases experienced occupational COVID-19 exposures, particularly during periods of higher community COVID-19 incidence.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesDelivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelHumansSARS-CoV-2United StatesCOVID-19 VaccinesHealthcare workersPublic health surveillanceSARS-CoV-2Workplace exposure

Identifiers

PMID35431105
PMCPMC9007729

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.