Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35430695›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2022

Multivariate analysis of the surface water in tropical river-estuary-sea continuums with changing land use.

Yasuaki Tanaka, Ilisa Ishan, Amira Jumat, Ainul Marzuki, Ummi Jofri, Syamimi Sayang, Nisa Zam Sharin, Elizerberth Minggat, Nadhirah Lamit

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasuaki TanakaEnvironmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam. tanaka.yask@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-1951
Ilisa IshanEnvironmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
Amira JumatEnvironmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
Ainul MarzukiEnvironmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
Ummi JofriEnvironmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
Syamimi SayangEnvironmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
Nisa Zam SharinEnvironmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
Elizerberth MinggatEnvironmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
Nadhirah LamitEnvironmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
Universiti Brunei Darussalam · BN

Funding

universiti brunei darussalam CRGWG(013)/170601universiti brunei darussalam UBD/RSCH/URC/NIG/4.0/2020/001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The monitoring and assessment of surface water properties has been mainly conducted for freshwater rivers using multivariate analyses. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of introducing the absorption spectrum of water in order to develop a better monitoring and assessment technique for the surface waters of a river-estuary-sea continuum. Fourteen variables were measured at 17 different sites along three rivers, including estuaries and coastal sea, in Brunei Darussalam, Borneo, from August 2017 to December 2020. Among the 17 sites, freshwater streams surrounded by primary forests and coastal seawaters had the lowest ranges of the absorption coefficient at 350 nm, suspended solids, and nutrients, but had the highest range of dissolved oxygen concentration. The other sites were more or less affected by natural leaching of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) from forests, soil runoff from agricultural lands, and wastewater discharge from urban and industrial activities. The principal component analysis (PCA) showed that four principal components were significant and explained 91% of the total variance in the data set. Four most explanatory factors were also extracted using the factor analysis (FA). In addition to the absorption spectrum, only seven basic water variables (salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, total suspended solid, particulate organic matter, particulate inorganic matter, phosphate) were found to be necessary to assess the spatial variations in water properties at the present river-estuary-sea continuum. We conclude that it is important to include absorption spectrum data in water monitoring programs for more efficient and comprehensive assessment at land-sea interfaces.

Indexed as

EstuariesRiversEnvironmental MonitoringMultivariate AnalysisOxygenWaterOxygenWaterAquatic conservationEutrophicationHypoxiaSpectrophotometryTurbidityWater quality

Identifiers

PMID35430695
OpenAlexW4224069368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.