Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35430690›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2022

Anti-CD20 immunotherapy in progressive multiple sclerosis: 2-year real-world follow-up of 108 patients.

Maximilian Einsiedler, Laurent Kremer, Marie Fleury, Nicolas Collongues, Jérôme De Sèze, Kévin Bigaut

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Efficacy of rituximab in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: Insights from magnetic resonance imaging and disability assessments.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maximilian EinsiedlerService de Neurologie, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 Avenue Molière, 67000, Strasbourg, France. maximilian.einsiedler@chru-strasbourg.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-2872
Laurent KremerService de Neurologie, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 Avenue Molière, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
Marie FleuryService de Neurologie, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 Avenue Molière, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
Nicolas CollonguesService de Neurologie, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 Avenue Molière, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
Jérôme De SèzeService de Neurologie, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 Avenue Molière, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
Kévin BigautService de Neurologie, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 Avenue Molière, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
Inserm · FRHôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies are recently introduced treatments in progressive MS and real-world data are lacking.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to describe a cohort of progressive MS patients treated with ocrelizumab or rituximab in a real-world setting.

methodsThis monocentric prospective cohort study at the University Hospital of Strasbourg included patients with primary progressive or secondary progressive MS that started treatment with anti-CD20 antibodies before June 2019. Every six months, patients were assessed using the following standardized clinical evaluations: Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), Timed 25-Foot Walk (T25FW), 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT) and Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT). The primary analysis considered EDSS progression (of at least 1.0 if EDSS ≤ 5.5 and at least 0.5 if EDSS ≥ 6.0).

resultsWe included 108 patients, with a median age upon inclusion of 53 years [48.0-58.0]. 72% were classified as primary progressive forms. Median baseline EDSS was 6.0 [4.0-6.5]. EDSS was significantly correlated with T25FW, SDMT and 9-HPT. Following 2 years of treatment, 38.9% of patients presented EDSS progression compared to baseline.

conclusionOur large cohort confirms tolerance of these treatments in a real-world setting. Standardized clinical assessments could improve detection of deteriorating patients. Further studies are needed to establish predictive factors.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Chronic ProgressiveAntigens, CD20Disability EvaluationDisease ProgressionFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAntigens, CD20Immunologic FactorsAntigens, CD20ImmunotherapyMultiple sclerosisMultiple sclerosis, chronic progressiveRituximab

Identifiers

PMID35430690
OpenAlexW4223976511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.