Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35430472›Full record

ArticleSeizure2022

Sense of control, selective attention and cognitive inhibition in pediatric functional seizures: A prospective case-control study.

Lindsay Stager, Skylar Morriss, Lauren McKibben, Merida Grant, Jerzy P Szaflarski, Aaron D Fobian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Seizure, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lindsay StagerDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States.
Skylar MorrissDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States.
Lauren McKibbenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States; Department of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States.
Merida GrantDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States.
Jerzy P SzaflarskiDepartments of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurobiology and the UAB Epilepsy Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States.
Aaron D FobianDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States. Electronic address: afobian@uabmc.edu.

Funding

Retraining and Control Therapy (ReACT): Sense of control and catastrophic symptom expectations as targets of a cognitive behavioral treatment for pediatric psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES)R61MH127155 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FOBIAN, AARON D · 2021 to 2022
$1.4M
A sleep and media intervention to improve adolescents weight and risk of type 2 diabetesK23DK106570 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FOBIAN, AARON D · 2016 to 2021
$843k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK106570NIMH NIH HHS R61 MH127155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo date, laboratory-based experimental behavioral methods have not been used to identify factors associated with pediatric functional seizures (FS), leaving a critical gap for effective treatment development.

methodsChildren ages 13-18 with video-EEG-confirmed FS were matched to controls (MCs) based on income, sex, race, and age. A modified Stroop task which included a condition requiring participants to report the ink colors in which seizure symptom words were written (e.g., "shaking" in blue) measured selective attention and cognitive inhibition through response time. The magic and turbulence task assessed sense of control in three conditions (magic, lag, turbulence). Children with FS were asked to report premonitory symptoms predicting FS.

resultsParticipants included 26 children with FS and 26 MCs (Mean

conclusionCompared with MCs, children with FS have (1) poorer selective attention and cognitive inhibition when presented with seizure-related information and (2) lower sense of control (i.e. poorer awareness that their control was manipulated). Premonitory symptoms were common. Sense of control, selective attention, and inhibition may be novel treatment targets for FS intervention.

Indexed as

Seizures, FebrileAdolescentAttentionCase-Control StudiesChildCognitionFemaleHumansInternal-External ControlMaleSeizuresCognitive inhibitionControlFunctional seizuresPediatricPsychogenic nonepileptic seizuresSelective attention

Identifiers

PMID35430472
PMCPMC9081274

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.