Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35430460›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2022

Psychosocial factors in adherence to pharmacological treatment and diabetes mellitus control in patients over 65.

Alfredo Lara-Morales, Ana Gandarillas-Grande, Antonio Díaz-Holgado, Pilar Serrano-Gallardo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alfredo Lara-MoralesUniversity of Guanajuato, Lascuráin de Retana No. 5, Guanajuato, Gto, Mexico.
Ana Gandarillas-GrandeEpidemiology Service, Subdirectorate of Epidemiology, General Directorate of Public Health, Madrid Primary Care Service, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio Díaz-HolgadoTechnical Directorate of Health Information Systems, Assistant Management of Assistance Processes, Madrid Primary Care Service, Madrid, Spain.
Pilar Serrano-GallardoNursing Department, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, IDIPHISA, INAECU, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: pilar.serrano@uam.es.
Madrid Health Service · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESUniversidad de Guanajuato · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the influence of anxiety/depression symptoms and social risk in patients older than 65 years with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) both in non-adherence to pharmacological treatment (Non-AdhT) and in poor control of T2DM.

designCross-sectional study. SETTING AND

participantsAdults over 65 years of age with T2DM treated at the Madrid Primary Care Service. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Data collection: Electronic Health Record database. VARIABLES: Poor control of T2DM (HBA1c) and Non-AdhT (Morisky-Green test); main clinical variables: symptoms of depression/anxiety and social risk. Global multivariate logistic regression models and disaggregated by sex were used to Non-AdhT and poor T2DM control.

resultsData were obtained on 884 subjects. Non-AdhT prevalence: 4.4%; prevalence of poor T2DM control: 37.2%. Multivariate logistic regression models for No-AdhT in men showed a higher risk if they had symptoms of anxiety/depression (OR: 3.88; 95%CI: 1.15-13.07); and in women, if they had social risk (OR: 5.61; 95%CI: 1.86-16.94). Multivariate logistic regression models for poor control of T2DM in men revealed a higher risk if they did not have AdhT (OR: 3.53; 95%CI: 1.04-12.02).

conclusionsIn people over 65 years with T2DM, although Non-AdhT is low, the prevalence of poor T2DM control is high. Symptoms of depression or anxiety are a risk factor to Non-AdhT in men, while social risk has the same effect in women. Non-AdhT in men increases the risk of poor T2DM control. From a gender perspective, it is important to detect social and mental health problems in older adults with diabetes and to reinforce strategies to improve their adherence to drug treatment in these patients.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AgedAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsAdherencia al tratamientoAgingAtención Primaria de SaludDiabetes mellitusEnvejecimientoMental healthPatient compliancePrimary Health CareRiesgo socialSalud mentalSocial riskTipo 2Type 2

Identifiers

PMID35430460
PMCPMC9036116
OpenAlexW4224022534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.