Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35430181›Full record

ArticleDisability and health journal2022

Fertility rates in women with intellectual and developmental disabilities in Wisconsin Medicaid.

Eric Rubenstein, Deborah B Ehrenthal, Jenna Nobles, David C Mallinson, Lauren Bishop, Marina C Jenkins, Hsiang-Hui Kuo, Maureen S Durkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disability and health journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eric RubensteinDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin Madison, USA. Electronic address: erubens@bu.edu.
Deborah B EhrenthalDepartment of Population Health Science, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, USA.
Jenna NoblesDepartment of Sociology, Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin Madison, USA.
David C MallinsonDepartment of Population Health Science, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, USA; Population Research Center, University of Texas-Austin, USA.
Lauren BishopSandra Rosenbaum Department of Social Work, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
Marina C JenkinsDepartment of Population Health Science, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, USA.
Hsiang-Hui KuoDepartment of Population Health Science, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, USA.
Maureen S DurkinDepartment of Population Health Science, University of Wisconsin Madison, USA.

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002374 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Bo Liu, Marin Leigh Schweizer · 2017 to 2026
$9.7M
Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Diversity supplementT32HD007014 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine J. Curtis · 1985 to 2026
$6.8M
Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHANG, QIANG · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Catherine A Calder · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
PREGNANCY RATES, RISK FACTORS, AND CHILD AND MOTHER OUTCOMES FOR WOMEN WITH INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES IN WISCONSIN.R03HD099619 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RUBENSTEIN, ERIC S · 2019 to 2020
$160k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002374NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD099619NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007014NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) face stigma and inequity surrounding opportunity and care during pregnancy. Little work has quantified fertility rates among women with IDD which prevents proper allocation of care.

objectiveOur objective was to cross-sectionally describe fertility patterns among women with and without intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) in 10-years of Medicaid-linked birth records. STUDY

designOur sample was Medicaid-enrolled women with live births in Wisconsin from 2007 to 2016. We identified IDD through prepregnancy Medicaid claims. We calculated general fertility-, age-specific-, and the total fertility-rates and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for women with and without IDD and generated estimates by year and IDD-type.

resultsGeneral fertility rate in women with IDD was 62.1 births per 1000 women with IDD (95% CI 59.2, 64.9 per 1000 women) and 77.1 per 1000 for women without IDD (95% CI: 76.8, 77.4 per 1000 women). General fertility rate ratio was 0.81 (95% CI: 0.7, 0.9). Total fertility was 1.80 births per woman with IDD and 2.05 births per woman without IDD (rate ratio: 0.89 95% CI: 0.5, 1.5). Peak fertility occurred later for autistic women (30-34 years), compared with women with other IDD (20-24 years).

conclusionIn Wisconsin Medicaid, general fertility rate of women with IDD was lower than women without IDD: the difference was attenuated when accounting for differing age distributions. Results highlight the disparities women with IDD face and the importance of allocating pregnancy care within Medicaid.

Indexed as

Intellectual DisabilityPersons with DisabilitiesBirth RateChildDevelopmental DisabilitiesFemaleHumansMedicaidPregnancyUnited StatesWisconsinAutism spectrum disorderCerebral palsyFertilityIntellectual and developmental disabilityMedicaid

Identifiers

PMID35430181
PMCPMC9308650

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.