Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35429972›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2022

Associations between the triglyceride-glucose index and cardiovascular disease in over 150,000 cancer survivors: a population-based cohort study.

Mi-Hyang Jung, Sang-Wook Yi, Sang Joon An, Jee-Jeon Yi, Sang-Hyun Ihm, Seongwoo Han, Kyu-Hyung Ryu, Hae Ok Jung, Ho-Joong Youn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mi-Hyang JungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Wook YiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University, Gangwon-do, 25601, Gangneung, Republic of Korea. flyhigh@cku.ac.kr.
Sang Joon AnDepartment of Neurology , International St. Mary's Hospital Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine , 22711, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Jee-Jeon YiInstitute for Occupational and Environmental Health, Catholic Kwandong University, Gangneung, 25601, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Hyun IhmCatholic Research Institute for Intractable Cardiovascular Disease College of Medicine , The Catholic University of Korea , 06591, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seongwoo HanCardiovascular Center, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital Hallym University College of Medicine, 18450, Hwaseong-si, Republic of Korea.
Kyu-Hyung RyuCardiovascular Center, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital Hallym University College of Medicine, 18450, Hwaseong-si, Republic of Korea.
Hae Ok JungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Ho-Joong YounDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Catholic University of Korea · KRCatholic Kwandong University · KRHallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital · KRCatholic Kwandong University International St. Mary's Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevention of subsequent cardiovascular disease (CVD) is an essential part of cancer survivorship care. We conducted the present study to investigate the association between the TyG index (a surrogate marker of insulin resistance) and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events in cancer survivors.

methodsAdult cancer patients, who underwent routine health examinations during 2009-2010 and were survived for more than 5 years as of January 1, 2011, were followed for hospitalization of CVD (either ischemic heart disease, stroke, or heart failure) until December 2020. Cox model was used to calculate hazard ratios associated with baseline TyG index (log

resultsA total of 155,167 cancer survivors (mean age 59.9 ± 12.0 years, female 59.1%) were included in this study. A graded positive association was observed between TyG and CVD hospitalization. An 8% elevated risk for CVD hospitalization was observed for a TyG index of 8-8.4 (aHR 1.08 [95% CI 1.01-1.14]); 10% elevated risk for a TyG index of 8.5-8.9 (aHR 1.10 [95% CI 1.03-1.17]); 23% elevated risk for a TyG index of 9.0-9.4 (aHR 1.23 [95% CI 1.15-1.31]); 34% elevated risk for a TyG index of 9.5-9.9 (aHR 1.34 [95% CI 1.23-1.47]); and 55% elevated risk for a TyG index ≥ 10 compared to the reference group (TyG index < 8). Per 1-unit increase in the TyG index, a 16% increase in CVD hospitalization and a 45% increase in acute myocardial infarction hospitalization were demonstrated. Graded positive associations were evident for atherosclerotic CVD subtypes, such as ischemic heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, and ischemic stroke, but not for hemorrhagic stroke or heart failure.

conclusionsThe TyG index may serve as a simple surrogate marker for the risk stratification of future CVD events, particularly atherosclerotic subtypes, in cancer survivors.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCancer SurvivorsCardiovascular DiseasesHeart FailureMyocardial InfarctionNeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCohort StudiesFemaleGlucoseHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlucoseTriglyceridesCancerCardio-oncologyCardiovascular diseasesPreventionSurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID35429972
PMCPMC9013459
OpenAlexW4223964910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.