Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35429453›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2022

Defining the Role and Value of Physicians Who Primarily Practice in Nursing Homes: Perspectives of Nursing Home Physicians.

Hye-Young Jung, Hyunkyung Yun, Eloise O'Donnell, Lawrence P Casalino, Mark Aaron Unruh, Paul R Katz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hye-Young JungWeill Cornell Medical College, Department of Population Health Sciences, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: arj2005@med.cornell.edu.
Hyunkyung YunWeill Cornell Medical College, Department of Population Health Sciences, New York, NY, USA.
Eloise O'DonnellWeill Cornell Medical College, Department of Population Health Sciences, New York, NY, USA.
Lawrence P CasalinoWeill Cornell Medical College, Department of Population Health Sciences, New York, NY, USA.
Mark Aaron UnruhWeill Cornell Medical College, Department of Population Health Sciences, New York, NY, USA.
Paul R KatzFlorida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.

Funding

Do physicians who specialize in nursing home care provide higher quality care for nursing home residents with Alzheimer?s Disease and related dementias?K01AG057824 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JUNG, HYE-YOUNG · 2018 to 2022
$557k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG057824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the perceptions of physicians with expertise in nursing home care on the value of physicians who primarily practice in nursing homes, often referred to as "SNFists," with the goal of enriching our understanding of specialization in nursing home care.

designQualitative analysis of semistructured interviews. SETTING AND

participantsVirtual interviews conducted January 18-29, 2021. Participants included 35 physicians across the United States, who currently or previously served as medical directors or attending physicians in nursing homes.

methodsInterviews were conducted virtually on Zoom and professionally transcribed. Outcomes were themes resulting from thematic analysis.

resultsParticipants had a mean 19.5 (SD = 11.3) years of experience working in nursing homes; 17 (48.6%) were female; the most common medical specializations were geriatrics (18; 51.4%), family medicine (8; 22.9%), internal medicine (7; 20.0%), physiatry (1; 2.9%), and pulmonology (1; 2.9%). Ten (28.6%) participants were SNFists. We identified 6 themes emphasized by participants: (1) An unclear definition and loose qualifications for SNFists may affect the quality of care; (2) Specific competencies are needed to be a "good SNFist"; (3) SNFists are distinguished by their unique practice approach and often provide services that are unbillable or underreimbursed; (4) SNFists achieve better outcomes, but opinions varied on performance measures; (5) SNFists may contribute to discontinuity of care; (6) SNFists remained in nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: There is a strong consensus among physicians with expertise in nursing home care that SNFists provide higher quality care for residents than other physicians. However, a uniform definition of a SNFist based on competencies in addition to standardized performance measures are needed. Unbillable and underreimbursed services create disincentives to physicians becoming SNFists. Policy makers may consider modifying Medicare reimbursements to incentivize more physicians to specialize in nursing home care.

Indexed as

COVID-19PhysiciansAgedFemaleHumansMaleMedicareNursing HomesPandemicsUnited Stateslong-term careNursing homespost-acute carequalitative researchSNFist

Identifiers

PMID35429453
PMCPMC9342866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.