Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35429176›Full record

ArticlePharmacotherapy2022

A pilot study of ADRA2A genotype association with doses of dexmedetomidine for sedation in pediatric patients.

Katherine A Gallaway, Todd C Skaar, Ashwin Biju, James Slaven, Emma M Tillman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacotherapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Genetic Variants Linked to Dyslexia Co-Morbid ADHD: A Case Study of a Pakistani Outpatient.Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharmacologie clinique · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine A GallawayDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Todd C SkaarDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Ashwin BijuDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
James SlavenDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Emma M TillmanDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8019-9811
Indiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Short-Term Training Program In Biomedical SciencesT35HL110854 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Brittney-Shea Herbert, Catherine Rufatto Sears · 2012 to 2026
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL110854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveDexmedetomidine is titrated to achieve sedation in the pediatric and cardiovascular intensive care units (PICU and CVICU). In adults, dexmedetomidine response has been associated with an ADRA2A polymorphism (rs1800544); CC genotype is associated with an increased sedative response compared with GC and GG. To date, this has not been studied in children.

designWe conducted a pilot study to determine whether ADRA2A genotype is associated with dexmedetomidine dose in children. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsForty intubated PICU or CVICU patients who received dexmedetomidine as a continuous infusion for at least 2 days were genotyped for ADRA2A with a custom-designed TaqMan® Assay. Ten (25%) subjects were wildtype (GG), 15 (37.5%) were heterozygous (GC), and 15 (37.5%) were homozygous (CC) variant. The maximum dexmedetomidine doses (mCg/kg/h) were not different between genotype groups CC (1, 0.3-1.2), GC (1, 0.3-1.3), and GG (0.8, 0.3-1.2), (p = 0.37); neither were mean dexmedetomidine doses for these respective genotype groups 0.68 (0.24-1.07), 0.72 (0.22-0.98), 0.58 (0.3-0.94), (p = 0.67).

conclusionsThese findings did not confirm the results from adult studies where ADRA2A polymorphisms correlate with dexmedetomidine response, therefore highlighting the need for pediatric studies to validate PGx findings in adults prior to implementation in pediatrics.

Indexed as

DexmedetomidineReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2AdultChildGenotypeHumansHypnotics and SedativesIntensive Care UnitsPilot ProjectsADRA2A protein, humanDexmedetomidineHypnotics and SedativesReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2adrenergicalpha-2childdexmedetomidinepharmacogeneticsreceptor

Identifiers

PMID35429176
PMCPMC9325491
OpenAlexW4223975099

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.