Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35429132›Full record

Trial reportCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2022

Efficacy comparison of oxcarbazepine and levetiracetam monotherapy among patients with newly diagnosed focal epilepsy in China: A multicenter, open-label, randomized study.

Haoyue Zhu, Xuejun Deng, Li Feng, Yajun Lian, Xiong Han, Zhenli Guo, Yulan Gou, Yuanmin Du, Longshan Xie, Dongai Yao and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Efficacy and Safety of Levetiracetam for Childhood Epilepsies.Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2024
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Haoyue ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xuejun DengDepartment of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Li FengDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7658-1399
Yajun LianDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiong HanDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhenli GuoDepartment of Neurology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Yulan GouDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Yuanmin DuDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan General Hospital of the YANGTZE River Shipping, Wuhan, China.
Longshan XieDepartment of Functional Neuroscience, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China.
Dongai YaoDepartment of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yonghong LiuDepartment of Neurology, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Qiang WuDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan General Hospital of PLA, Wuhan, China.
Song LanDepartment of Internal Medicine-Neurology, Maoming People's Hospital of Guangdong Province, Maoming, China.
Kaisheng LiuDepartment of Neurology, Taihe Hospital, Shiyan, China.
Peiyan ZhanDepartment of Neurology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, China.
Xiahong WangDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou Second Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Jingxia DangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yunqi HouDepartment of Neurology, Shunde First Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shunde, China.
Keqiang ChenDepartment of Neurology, Central Hospital of Jiangmen, Jiangmen, China.
Yulan ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yuliang ShiDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Meizhou, Meizhou, China.
Yunli YuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Bo XiaoDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5204-1902
Suiqiang ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0421-3391
Hongmei MengDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Central South University · CNCentral Hospital of Wuhan · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNFirst People's Hospital of Foshan · CNGuiyang Medical University · CNHarbin Medical University · CNIntegrated Chinese Medicine (China) · CNJiangmen Central Hospital · CNJilin University · CNMeizhou City People's Hospital · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNTaihe Hospital · CNThe First People's Hospital of Shunde · CNTongji Hospital · CNUnion Hospital · CNWuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou · CNWuhan No.1 Hospital · CNWuhan University · CNXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis multicenter, open-label, randomized study (Registration No. ChiCTR-OCH-14004528) aimed to compare the efficacy and effects of oxcarbazepine (OXC) with levetiracetam (LEV) as monotherapies on patient quality of life and mental health for patients with newly diagnosed focal epilepsy from China.

methodsPatients with newly diagnosed focal epilepsy who had experienced 2 or more unprovoked seizures at greater than a 24-h interval during the previous year were recruited. Participants were randomly assigned to the OXC group or LEV group. Efficacy, safety, quality of life, and mental health were evaluated over 12-week and 24-week periods.

resultsIn total, we recruited 271 newly diagnosed patients from 23 centers. Forty-four patients were excluded before treatment for reasons. The rate of seizure freedom of OXC was significantly superior to that of LEV at 12 weeks and 24 weeks (p < 0.05). The quality of life (except for the seizure worry subsection) and anxiety scale scores also showed significant differences from before to after treatment in the OXC and LEV groups.

conclusionsOXC monotherapy may be more effective than LEV monotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed focal epilepsy. Both OXC and LEV could improve the quality of life and anxiety state in adult patients with focal epilepsy.

Indexed as

Epilepsies, PartialQuality of LifeAdultAnticonvulsantsHumansLevetiracetamOxcarbazepineSeizuresTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsantsLevetiracetamOxcarbazepineanxiety and depressionfocal epilepsylevetiracetamoxcarbazepinequality of life

Identifiers

PMID35429132
PMCPMC9160445
OpenAlexW4223946011

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.