Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35428918›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular toxicology2022

Protective Effects of Sauropus Androgynus Leaf Extract against Isoproterenol Induced Cardiotoxicity.

Preethi S, Hitesh Kumar, Ramesh C, Sowmya B A, Niveditha K, Ramkishan Ajmeer, Vikas Jain

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Article in Cardiovascular toxicology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Preethi SDepartment of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, 570015, Karnataka, India.
Hitesh KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, 570015, Karnataka, India.
Ramesh CDepartment of Pharmacology, East West College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, 560091, Karnataka, India.
Sowmya B ADepartment of Pharmacology, East West College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, 560091, Karnataka, India.
Niveditha KDepartment of Pharmacology, East West College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, 560091, Karnataka, India.
Ramkishan AjmeerCentral Drugs Standard Control Organisation, East Zone, Kolkata, 700020, West Bengal, India.
Vikas JainDepartment of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, 570015, Karnataka, India. vikasjain@jssuni.edu.in.
Al-Ameen College of Pharmacy · INJSS Academy of Higher Education and Research · INNational AIDS Control Organisation · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current research work focuses on the identification of cardioprotective effect of the ethanolic extract of Sauropus androgynus (EESA) leaves. Sauropus androgynus leaves are being utilized in folk and ayurvedic medicines in India to treat cardiovascular diseases like myocardial infraction, atherosclerosis, and venous thrombosis. However, the cardioprotective effects associated with the leaf extract of this plant has not yet been established.

methodsThe identification of cardioprotective effects of the ethanolic extract of Sauropus androgynus (EESA) leaves was performed using in vitro and in vivo models. The cell culture studies were performed using cardio myoblast cells (H9C2) and in vivo cardioprotective effects of EESA was assessed in albino wistar rats employing isoproterenol (ISO) as cardiotoxic agent. The animals were divided into six treatment groups and myocardial infraction was induced at 14

resultsThe in vitro cell line studies revealed a positive impact on H9C2 cells. The ethanolic extract of Sauropus androgynus depicted low toxicity on cardiomyoblast cells and significant proliferation was observed after treatment. The results from animal studies have shown 1.7 times reduction in serum LDH (151.9 ± 1.302) and CPK (237.6 ± 5.781) levels with EESA treated groups compared to toxic control. EESA also significantly increased the antioxidant enzyme levels, which are responsible for cardioprotective effects in animals.

conclusionThis research study reveals that EESA possess antioxidant activity and also provides a protective role against myocardial infarction induced by ISO. We conclude that EESA could be a potential candidate to prevent and treat cardiotoxic consequences of high catecholamine levels.

Indexed as

CardiotoxicityPlant ExtractsAnimalsAntioxidantsIsoproterenolMyocardiumRatsAntioxidantsIsoproterenolPlant ExtractsCardio-protectiveCardiotoxicityCreatinine PhosphokinaseIsoproterenolLactate DehydrogenaseSauropus androgynus

Identifiers

PMID35428918
OpenAlexW4223932293

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.