Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35428916›Full record

Trial reportEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2022

The impact of lumbar alignment targets on mechanical complications after adult lumbar scoliosis surgery.

Brian L Dial, Jeffrey M Hills, Justin S Smith, Juan Pablo Sardi, Bruno Lazaro, Christopher I Shaffrey, Shay Bess, Frank J Schwab, Virginie Lafage, Renaud Lafage and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00854828 (A Multicenter Prospective Study of Quality of Life in Adult Scoliosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00854828 nacompletednot on this map

A Multicenter Prospective Study of Quality of Life in Adult Scoliosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2010 to 2017Enrolled286ConditionsScoliosisArmsSurgical intervention, Non-operative intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adult spinal deformity correction surgery using age-adjusted alignment thresholds: clinical outcomes and mechanical complication rates. A systematic review of the literature.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Development and validation of a deep learning-powered system for multi-version global alignment and proportion score to predict mechanical complications after adult degenerative scoliosis surgery.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Brian L DialDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jeffrey M HillsDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Justin S SmithDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Juan Pablo SardiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Bruno LazaroDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Christopher I ShaffreyDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Shay BessDenver International Spine Center, Denver, CO, USA.
Frank J SchwabSpine Research Laboratory, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Virginie LafageSpine Research Laboratory, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Renaud LafageSpine Research Laboratory, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Michael P Kelly *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rady Children's Hospital, University of California, San Diego, 3020 Children's Way, San Diego, CA, 92123, USA. mpkspine@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6221-7406
Keith H Bridwell *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Hospital for Special Surgery · USNeurological Surgery · USWashington University in St. Louis · USDuke Medical Center · USTwin Cities Spine Center · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

A Mulit-Centered Prospective Study of Quality of Life in Adult ScoliosisR01AR055176 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRIDWELL, KEITH HAPP · 2009 to 2014
$2.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the discriminatory ability of age-adjusted alignment offset and the global alignment and proportion (GAP) score parameters to predict postoperative mechanical complications.

methodsSurgical patients from the Adult Symptomatic Lumbar Scoliosis cohort were reviewed at 2 year follow up. Age-adjusted alignment offsets and GAP parameters were calculated for each patient. A series of nonlinear logistic regression models were fit, and the odds of mechanical complications were calculated. The discriminatory ability of the GAP score, GAP score parameters, and age-adjusted alignment offsets were determined plotting receiver operative characteristic (ROC) with the C statistic (AUC).

resultsA total of 165 patients were included. A total of 49 mechanical complications occurred in 41 patients (21 proximal junctional kyphosis and 28 pseudoarthrosis). The GAP score had no discriminatory ability in this cohort. Relative lumbar lordosis 15 degrees greater than ideal lumbar lordosis was associated with greater mechanical complications. A lumbar distribution index of 90% was associated with fewer mechanical complications compared to a lumbar distribution index of 65%. Age-adjusted offset alignment targets had no discriminatory ability to predict mechanical complications.

conclusionRadiographic alignment targets using either age-adjusted alignment target offset or GAP score parameters had minimal ability to predict mechanical complications in isolation. Mechanical complications following adult spinal deformity surgery are complex, and patient factors play a critical role. Clinical trial registeration This study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (number NCT00854828) in March 2009.

Indexed as

KyphosisLordosisScoliosisSpinal FusionAdultAnimalsHumansLumbar VertebraePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesAdult spinal deformityAge-adjustedGlobal alignment and proportionSpinal alignment

Identifiers

PMID35428916
OpenAlexW4224121790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.