Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35428616›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Multiple symptoms and health anxiety in primary care: a qualitative study of tensions and collaboration between patients and family physicians.

Thao Lan Le, Maria Mylopoulos, Erin Bearss, Rose Geist, Robert Maunder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thao Lan LeDepartment of Psychiatry, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3299-7450
Maria MylopoulosWilson Centre, HoPingKong Centre for Excellence in Education and Practice, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Erin BearssMount Sinai Academic Family Health Team, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rose GeistDepartment of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Robert MaunderDepartment of Psychiatry, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Robert.Maunder@sinaihealth.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-9309-3899

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with multiple, persistent symptoms and health anxiety often report poor health outcomes. Patients who are difficult to reassure are challenging for family physicians. The therapeutic alliance between a physician and a patient can influence the prognosis of these patients. Optimising the quality of the physician-patient alliance may depend on a better understanding of the interpersonal processes that influence this relationship.

objectiveThe purpose of this study is to understand the experiences of patients who experience multiple persistent symptoms or high health anxiety and their physicians when they interact. DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS AND

settingA qualitative study was conducted using grounded theory of 18 patients, purposively sampled to select patients who reported high physical symptom severity, high health anxiety or both, and 7 family physicians in the same clinic. This study was conducted at a family medicine clinic in a teaching hospital.

resultsA model of interpersonal tension and collaboration for patients and physicians in primary care was developed. Helpful attitudes and actions as well as troublesome topics influence crucial dilemmas between patients and physicians. These dilemmas include if patients feel heard and validated and the alignment of goals and mutual respect of expertise and experience between patients and physicians. These experiences contribute to a constructive collaboration and in turn positive outcomes.

conclusionsThis model of patient-physician interaction may facilitate providers to turn their attention away from the contentious topics and towards actions and attitudes that promote beneficial outcomes.

Indexed as

Physician-Patient RelationsPhysicians, FamilyAnxietyHumansPrimary Health CareQualitative Researchfamily medicinehealth anxietysymptoms

Identifiers

PMID35428616
PMCPMC9014049

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.