Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35428189›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

Correlation between nutrition, oral health, and different sarcopenia groups among elderly outpatients of community hospitals: a cross-sectional study of 1505 participants in China.

Wenting Cao, Aiyong Zhu, Shufen Chu, Qianqian Zhou, Yinghua Zhou, Xiaoping Qu, Qingrong Tang, Yuxia Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. A comparison of oral health, nutrition, and swallowing function in older adults with and without sarcopenia: A cross-sectional study.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wenting CaoSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Aiyong ZhuDepartment of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Shufen ChuDepartment of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Qianqian ZhouDepartment of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Yinghua ZhouDepartment of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Xiaoping QuDepartment of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Qingrong TangDepartment of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Yuxia ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 180 Fenglin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China. yuxiazhang@aliyun.com.
Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences · CNFudan University · CNZhongshan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have rarely explored the association between oral health status and different sarcopenia groups (possible sarcopenia, diagnosed sarcopenia, and severe sarcopenia). Moreover, these studies have not reported any definitive conclusions of their relationship. We aimed to characterize the oral health status, prevalence of sarcopenia, and risk factors in different sarcopenia groups of elderly outpatients of community hospitals. Furthermore, we determined the correlation among nutrition, oral health, and different sarcopenia groups.

methodsOverall, 1505 elderly participants (aged ≥ 65 years) completed the survey. The Mini Nutritional Assessment short-form (MNA-SF) was used to assess the nutrition status of the elderly. Oral health was assessed using the instrument of the oral health assessment index of the elderly (General Oral Health Assessment Index [GOHAI]), and the number of remaining natural teeth (NRT) was counted. Data on muscle mass, muscle strength, and gait speed were collected, and sarcopenia was classified into three groups (possible sarcopenia, diagnosed sarcopenia, and severe sarcopenia) according to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019. Multinomial logistic regression multivariate analysis was used to test their relationships.

resultsEighty-eight (5.8%) participants were identified as having possible sarcopenia; 142 (9.5%), diagnosed sarcopenia; 136 (9.0%), severe sarcopenia; and 1139 (75.7%), no sarcopenia. Of the seven variables, advancing age was typically associated with an increasing prevalence of sarcopenia (odds ratio [OR] = 1.06-1.47, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.06-1.47). The results showed that household income (OR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.33-0.98), education level (OR = 3.32, 95% CI = 1.09-10.07), and chronic diseases (OR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.19-0.62) were significantly associated with the severe sarcopenia group. Physical activity scores were significantly associated with the diagnosed sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia groups. Participants with < 20 NRT were more likely to have diagnosed sarcopenia (OR = 5.55, 95% CI = 3.80-8.12) or severe sarcopenia (OR = 6.66, 95% CI = 4.13-10.76) than participants with > 20 NRT. The GOHAI score was associated with the diagnosed sarcopenia (OR = 5.55, 95% CI = 3.80-8.12) and severe sarcopenia (OR = 6.66, 95% CI = 4.13-10.78) groups. The MNA-SF score was associated with the different sarcopenia groups.

conclusionsAssessing early and improving lifestyle with respect to nutrition and oral health may be an effective way to reduce or delay the occurrence of sarcopenia.

Indexed as

Oral HealthSarcopeniaAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesGeriatric AssessmentHospitals, CommunityHumansNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentOutpatientsPrevalenceElderly outpatientsNRT statusNutritionOral healthSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID35428189
PMCPMC9013090
OpenAlexW4224020953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.